Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36007958›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM2022

Emergence of Gun Violence as a Patient Priority.

E Marshall Brooks, Sebastian T Tong, Alex H Krist, Anton J Kuzel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

E Marshall BrooksFrom Virginia Commonwealth University (EMB, AHK, AJK); University of Washington (STT). edward.brooks@vcuhealth.org.
Sebastian T TongFrom Virginia Commonwealth University (EMB, AHK, AJK); University of Washington (STT).
Alex H KristFrom Virginia Commonwealth University (EMB, AHK, AJK); University of Washington (STT).
Anton J KuzelFrom Virginia Commonwealth University (EMB, AHK, AJK); University of Washington (STT).

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
Restoring Primary Care in Virginia: PCOR Learning as a Pathway to ValueR18HS023913 · AHRQ · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUZEL, ANTON J · 2015 to 2017
$9.4M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS023913NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGun violence is a growing public health epidemic that disproportionately affects underserved and minority communities. Our study sought to document patient experiences of community gun violence as a theme that emerged in the context of interviews exploring community-level factors influencing patients' engagement in primary care within the context of a larger study on cardiovascular health.

methodsWe completed semistructured qualitative interviews of individuals with uncontrolled hypertension recruited from primary care practices serving underserved communities in metro Richmond, Virginia that were participating in a larger study on improving cardiovascular health.

resultsOf 19 individuals interviewed, 11 discussed without prompting the negative effects of gun violence in their community. Themes that emerged included both the acute and chronic traumatic experience, the physiologic and cognitive effects of gun violence and the negative effects on ability to manage heart health.

conclusionsThe effects of gun violence on not only cardiovascular health but also all aspects of health emerged unprompted in qualitative interviews about community level factors influencing management of cardiovascular health. Given the widespread negative effects of experiencing gun violence on health, family physicians could play an important role in identifying and managing the effects of gun violence. Future studies on how primary care clinicians can address gun violence in the caring for their patients comprehensively are needed.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesGun ViolenceMedical AnthropologyMental HealthPrimary Health CarePTSDPublic HealthQualitative ResearchSocial Determinants of HealthVirginia

Identifiers

PMID36007958
PMCPMC9958266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.