Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36007139›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2022

Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters: Is There Evidence Beyond Reasonable Doubt?

Matthias Hempe, Nadzeya A Kukhta, Andrew Danos, Andrei S Batsanov, Andrew P Monkman, Martin R Bryce

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthias HempeChemistry Department, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
Nadzeya A KukhtaChemistry Department, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-7311-228X
Andrew DanosPhysics Department, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-1752-8675
Andrei S BatsanovChemistry Department, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-4912-0981
Andrew P MonkmanPhysics Department, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-0784-8640
Martin R BryceChemistry Department, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-2097-7823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intramolecular hydrogen bonding between donor and acceptor segments in thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials is now frequently employed to─purportedly─rigidify the structure and improve the emission performance of these materials. However, direct evidence for these intramolecular interactions is often lacking or ambiguous, leading to assertions that are largely speculative. Here we investigate a series of TADF-active materials incorporating pyridine, which bestows the potential ability to form intramolecular H-bonding interactions. Despite possible indications of H-bonding from an X-ray analysis, an array of other experimental investigations proved largely inconclusive. Instead, after examining computational potential energy surfaces of the donor-acceptor torsion angle we conclude that the pyridine group primarily alleviates steric congestion in our case, rather than enabling an H-bond interaction as elsewhere assumed. We suggest that many previously reported "H-bonding" TADF materials featuring similar chemical motifs may instead operate similarly and that investigation of potential energy surfaces should become a key feature of future studies.

Identifiers

PMID36007139
PMCPMC9465681

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.