Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36007095›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2023

The Impact of Community-Based Testing Sites and Gift Incentives on COVID-19 Testing Uptake in Maryland, April 29 - May 9, 2021.

Caitlin Turbyfill, Isabel Thomas, Namita Agravat, Joanna M Prasher, Randall J Nett, Melody Stevens, Jessica N Ricaldi, Tambra M Dunams, Latasha Brickhouse-Frazier, Melissa D Carter and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Caitlin Turbyfill1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0639-9641
Isabel Thomas1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Namita Agravat1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Joanna M Prasher1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Randall J Nett1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Melody Stevens1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jessica N Ricaldi1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tambra M Dunams1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Latasha Brickhouse-Frazier1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Melissa D CarterHHS Increasing Community Access to Testing Team.
Yonathan Gebru1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ashley King1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Coral S May1243eTrueNorth with Health and Human Services (HHS), Washington, DC, USA.
Joseph D MillerHHS Increasing Community Access to Testing Team.
Chigo Oguh1496Maryland Department of Health (MDH), Baltimore, ML, USA.
Amanda Pullman1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kaylin Roman1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Charles Rose1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Robert Scherr1243eTrueNorth with Health and Human Services (HHS), Washington, DC, USA.
Turquoise Sidibe278490CDC Foundation Inc, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rieza Soelaeman1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jonathan Weinstein1496Maryland Department of Health (MDH), Baltimore, ML, USA.
Todd Wilson1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Cuc H Tran1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInformation on incentives for COVID-19 testing is needed to understand effective practices that encourage testing uptake. We describe characteristics of those who received an incentive after performing a rapid antigen test.

designCross-sectional descriptive analysis of survey data.

settingDuring April 29-May 9, 2021, COVID-19 rapid antigen testing was offered in 2 Maryland cities. SAMPLE: Convenience sample of 553 adults (≥18 years) who tested and received an incentive; 93% consented to survey. MEASURES: Survey questions assessed reasons for testing, testing history, barriers, and demographics. ANALYSIS: Robust Poisson regressions were used to determine characteristic differences based on testing history and between participants who would re-test in the future without an incentive vs participants who would not.

resultsThe most common reasons for testing were the desire to be tested (n = 280; 54%) and convenience of location (n = 146; 28%). Those motivated by an incentive to test (n = 110; 21%) were 5.83 times as likely to state they would not test again without an incentive, compared to those with other reasons for testing (95% CI: 2.67-12.72, CRITICAL LIMITATIONS: No comparative study group.

conclusionResults indicate internal motivation and convenience were prominent factors supporting testing uptake. Incentives may increase community testing participation, particularly among people who have never tested. Keywords COVID-19, pandemic, incentives, health behavior, community testing.

Indexed as

COVID-19MotivationAdultCOVID-19 TestingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMarylandcommunity testingCOVID-19health behaviorincentivespandemic

Identifiers

PMID36007095
PMCPMC9412132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.