Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36007062›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Age differences in functioning and contextual factors in community-dwelling stroke survivors: A national cross-sectional survey.

Steinunn A Olafsdottir, Ingibjörg Hjaltadottir, Rose Galvin, Thora B Hafsteinsdottir, Helga Jonsdottir, Solveig A Arnadottir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Steinunn A OlafsdottirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-9877
Ingibjörg HjaltadottirFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Rose GalvinSchool of Allied Health, Ageing Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Thora B HafsteinsdottirFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Helga JonsdottirFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Solveig A ArnadottirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-3017-113X
University of Iceland · ISUniversity of Limerick · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur study aimed to map functioning and contextual factors among community-dwelling stroke survivors after first stroke, based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and to explore if these factors differ among older-old (75 years and older), younger-old (65-74 years), and young (18-65 years) stroke survivors.

methodsA cross-sectional population-based national survey among community-dwelling stroke survivors, 1-2 years after their first stroke. Potential participants were approached through hospital registries. The survey had 56.2% response rate. Participants (N = 114, 50% men), 27 to 94 years old (71.6±12.9 years), were categorized as: older-old (n = 51), younger-old (n = 34) and young (n = 29). They answered questions on health, functioning and contextual factors, the Stroke Impact Scale (SIS) and the Behavioural Regulation Exercise Questionnaire-2. Descriptive analysis was used, along with analysis of variance for continuous data and Fisher´s exact tests for categorical variables. TukeyHSD, was used for comparing possible age-group pairings.

resultsThe responses reflected ICF´s personal and environmental factors as well as body function, activities, and participation. Comparisons between age-groups revealed that the oldest participants reported more anxiety and depression and used more walking devices and fewer smart devices than individuals in both the younger-old and young groups. In the SIS, the oldest participants had lower scores than both younger groups in the domains of activities of daily living and mobility.

conclusionThese findings provide important information on needs and opportunities in community-based rehabilitation for first-time stroke survivors and reveal that this population has good access to smart devices which can be used in community integration. Moreover, our results support the need for analysis in subgroups of age among the heterogenous group of older individuals in this population.

Indexed as

StrokeStroke RehabilitationActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID36007062
PMCPMC9409552
OpenAlexW4293242217

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.