ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2022
Molecular and cellular evolution of the primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
162 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 267 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Therapeutic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive impairment in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Tai Chi Chuan for Older Adults With Sleep Disorders and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2025Trial
- Effective alleviation of depressive and anxious symptoms and sleep disorders in benzodiazepine-dependent patients through repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.Addiction biology · 2024Trial
- Single-nucleus atlas of cell-type specific genetic regulation in the human brain.Nature genetics · 2026Article
- Distinct cellular phenotypes of language and executive decline in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Cell · 2026Article
- Transcriptome of fetal cortex of tree shrew underlying the emergence of outer subventricular zone.Communications biology · 2026Article
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- Plasticity of human microglia and brain perivascular macrophages in aging and Alzheimer's disease.Nature genetics · 2026Article
- Regional specialization of upper-layer inhibitory interneuron organization in the human prefrontal cortex.Journal of anatomy · 2026Article
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- Developmental signaling reveals functionally enriched human-specific gene regulation in telencephalic progenitors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Single-nucleus transcriptomics-based drug screening platform for focal cortical dysplasia.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Genomic sequence evolution underlying human neocortical interareal diversification.Genome biology · 2026Article
- Expression patterns of risk genes associated with three evolutionarily relevant syndromes in rhesus macaque and human brains.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Charting the human-specific properties of gene expression networks in the infant prefrontal cortex.Science advances · 2026Article
- Multidimensional modeling of biological aging: integrating gait, eye movement, rest-state functional connectivity, and plasma biomarkers in non-dementia older adults.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of the cellular landscape in mammalian striatum.Nature communications · 2026Article
102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
39 authors at 13 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The granular dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) is an evolutionary specialization of primates that is centrally involved in cognition. We assessed more than 600,000 single-nucleus transcriptomes from adult human, chimpanzee, macaque, and marmoset dlPFC. Although most cell subtypes defined transcriptomically are conserved, we detected several that exist only in a subset of species as well as substantial species-specific molecular differences across homologous neuronal, glial, and non-neural subtypes. The latter are exemplified by human-specific switching between expression of the neuropeptide somatostatin and tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in dopamine production in certain interneurons. The above molecular differences are also illustrated by expression of the neuropsychiatric risk gene
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.