Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36006996›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

The importance of human factors in therapeutic dietary errors of a hospital: A mixed-methods study.

Amanullah Khan, Sidra Malik, Fayaz Ahmad, Naveed Sadiq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanullah KhanInstitute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Sidra MalikRiphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Fayaz AhmadInstitute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Naveed SadiqInstitute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4141-0714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An accurate therapeutic diet can help people improve their medical condition. Any discrepancy in this regard could jeopardize a patient's clinical condition. This study was aimed to determine prevalence of dietary errors among in-patients at an international private hospital's food department, and to explore causes of error to suggest strategies to reduce such errors in the future. Thus, a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study was carried out. For the quantitative part, secondary data were collected on a daily basis over one-month. For qualitative data, errors arising during the meal flow process were traced to the source on the same day of error followed by qualitative interviews with person responsible. Quantitative data were analyzed in SPSS v.25 as percentages. Qualitative data were analyzed by deductive-inductive thematic analysis. Out of a total of 7041 diets, we found that only 17 had errors. Of these, almost two-thirds were critical. Majority of these errors took place during diet card preparation (52.94%), by dietitians (70.59%), during weekdays (82.35%), breakfasts (47.06%), and in the cardiac care ward (47.06%). The causes identified through interviews were lack of backup or accessory food staff, and employee's personal and domestic issues. It was concluded that even though the prevalence of dietary errors was low in this study, critical errors formed majority of these errors. Adopting organizational behavior strategies in the hospital may not only reduce dietary errors, but improve patients' well-being, and employee satisfaction in a long run.

Indexed as

DietHospitalsCausalityHumans

Identifiers

PMID36006996
PMCPMC9409594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.