Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36006865›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2022

Impact of community health worker intervention on PrEP knowledge and use in Rakai, Uganda: A mixed methods, implementation science evaluation.

Abagail J Edwards, Rose Pollard, Caitlin E Kennedy, Jeremiah Mulamba, Ismail Mbabali, Aggrey Anok, Xiangrong Kong, Neema Nakyanjo, William Ddaaki, Holly Nishimura and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Abagail J EdwardsDepartment of International Health, 25802Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1714-628X
Rose PollardWilmer Eye Institute, 1500Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Caitlin E KennedyDepartment of International Health, 25802Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jeremiah MulambaDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ismail MbabaliDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Aggrey AnokDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Xiangrong KongWilmer Eye Institute, 1500Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Neema NakyanjoDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
William DdaakiDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Holly NishimuraDepartment of International Health, 25802Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Maria WawerWilmer Eye Institute, 1500Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
K Rivet AmicoDepartment of Health Behavior Health Education, School of Public Health, 51329University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Heidi E HuttonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1500Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gertrude NakigoziDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Larry W ChangDepartment of International Health, 25802Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
The Hopkins Population CenterP2CHD042854 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FEINIAN CHEN · 2021 to 2026
$3.0M
CHWs, mHealth, and Combination HIV Prevention in a Hotspot: A Randomized TrialR01MH107275 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, LARRY WILLIAM · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Understand and Reduce HIV Incidence in UgandaD43TW010557 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, LARRY WILLIAM · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010557NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042854NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107275NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective models of support for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) are needed for populations at elevated risk. In a hyperendemic Ugandan fishing community, PrEP counseling was provided through a situated Information, Motivation, and Behavioral Skills (sIMB)-based community health worker (CHW) intervention. We evaluated the intervention using a mixed-methods, implementation science design.

methodsWe surveyed all community members aged 15-49 through the Rakai Community Cohort Study. We used multivariable logistic regressions with generalized estimating equations to estimate the intervention's effect on PrEP knowledge and utilization. To understand intervention experiences and mechanisms, we conducted 74 qualitative interviews with 5 informant types (clients, CHWs, program staff, community leaders, health clinic staff) and analyzed data using an iterative, deductive approach. A mobile phone application provided intervention process implementation data.

resultsIndividuals self-reporting receipt of the CHW intervention showed significantly higher PrEP knowledge (N = 1848, PRR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06-1.14,

conclusionsCHWs improved PrEP knowledge and use among clients in an HIV hyperendemic fishing community. Mixed-methods, implementation science evaluations can inform adaptation of similar PrEP implementation strategies.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisCohort StudiesCommunity Health WorkersHumansImplementation ScienceUgandaAfricaAIDSAntiviralHIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)Prevention

Identifiers

PMID36006865
PMCPMC9910624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.