Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36006823›Full record

SynthesisPerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2023

A Systematic Review of Black People Coping With Racism: Approaches, Analysis, and Empowerment.

Grace Jacob, Sonya C Faber, Naomi Faber, Amy Bartlett, Allison J Ouimet, Monnica T Williams

Full text readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Discrimination and depressive symptoms: the role of psychological resilience across racial and ethnic groups.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Coping with racism: Qualitative profiles of adolescents' responses to racial-ethnic discrimination.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grace JacobSchool of Psychology, University of Ottawa.
Sonya C FaberBioville GmbH, Leipzig, Germany.
Naomi FaberDepartment of Psychology, Bryn Mawr College.
Amy BartlettDepartment of Classics and Religious Studies, University of Ottawa.
Allison J OuimetSchool of Psychology, University of Ottawa.
Monnica T WilliamsSchool of Psychology, University of Ottawa.ORCID 0000-0003-0095-3277

Funding

CIHR 950-232127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article reviews the current research literature concerning Black people in Western societies to better understand how they regulate their emotions when coping with racism, which coping strategies they use, and which strategies are functional for well-being. A systematic review of the literature was conducted, and 26 studies were identified on the basis of a comprehensive search of multiple databases and reference sections of relevant articles. Studies were quantitative and qualitative, and all articles located were from the United States or Canada. Findings demonstrate that Black people tend to cope with racism through social support (friends, family, support groups), religion (prayer, church, spirituality), avoidance (attempting to avoid stressors), and problem-focused coping (confronting the situation directly). Findings suggest gender differences in coping strategies. We also explore the relationship between coping with physical versus emotional pain and contrast functional versus dysfunctional coping approaches, underscoring the importance of encouraging personal empowerment to promote psychological well-being. Findings may help inform mental-health interventions. Limitations include the high number of American-based samples and exclusion of other Black ethnic and national groups, which is an important area for further exploration.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBlack PeopleRacismBlack or African AmericanCanadaEmotionsHumansMental HealthUnited StatesBlack peoplecopingemotion regulationracial discriminationracism

Identifiers

PMID36006823
PMCPMC10018067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read52
measurements read8
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.