Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36006686›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2022

Web-Based Educational Intervention to Improve Knowledge of Systematic Reviews Among Health Science Professionals: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Marina Krnic Martinic, Marta Čivljak, Ana Marušić, Damir Sapunar, Tina Poklepović Peričić, Ivan Buljan, Ružica Tokalić, Snježana Mališa, Marijana Neuberg, Kata Ivanišević and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Marina Krnic MartinicUniversity Hospital Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-2076-0512
Marta ČivljakCatholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6211-0174
Ana MarušićDepartment of Research in Biomedicine and Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6272-0917
Damir SapunarUniversity of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-8352-4402
Tina Poklepović PeričićDepartment of Research in Biomedicine and Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-9686-5062
Ivan BuljanDepartment of Research in Biomedicine and Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-8719-7277
Ružica TokalićDepartment of Research in Biomedicine and Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0037-4905
Snježana MališaCatholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2086-4159
Marijana NeubergUniversity North, Varazdin, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-1850-3808
Kata IvaniševićFaculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-5830-2640
Diana AranzaUniversity Department of Health Studies, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0806-1065
Nataša SkitarelićDepartment of Health Studies, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-7155-8648
Sanja ZoranićDepartment of Nursing, University of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3686-2353
Štefica MikšićFaculty of Dental Medicine and Health Osijek, The Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1199-3768
Dalibor ČavićCatholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6609-1492
Livia PuljakCatholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-8467-6061

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of knowledge of systematic reviews (SRs) could prevent individual health care professionals from using SRs as a source of information in their clinical practice or discourage them from participating in such research.

objectiveIn this randomized controlled trial, we evaluated the effect of a short web-based educational intervention on short-term knowledge of SRs.

methodsEligible participants were 871 Master's students of university health sciences studies in Croatia; 589 (67.6%) students who agreed to participate in the trial were randomized using a computer program into 2 groups. Intervention group A (294/589, 49.9%) received a short web-based educational intervention about SR methodology, and intervention group B (295/589, 50.1%) was presented with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) checklist. The participants' knowledge of SRs was assessed before and after the intervention. The participants could not be blinded because of the nature of the intervention. The primary outcome was the difference in the percentage of correct answers about SR methodology per participant between the groups after the intervention, expressed as relative risk and 95% CI.

resultsResults from 162 and 165 participants in the educational intervention and PRISMA checklist groups, respectively, were available for analysis. Most of them (educational intervention group: 130/162, 80.2%; PRISMA checklist group: 131/165, 79.4%) were employed as health care professionals in addition to being health sciences students. After the intervention, the educational intervention group had 23% (relative risk percentage) more correct answers in the postintervention questionnaire than the PRISMA checklist group (relative risk=1.23, 95% CI 1.17-1.29).

conclusionsA short web-based educational intervention about SRs is an effective tool for short-term improvement of knowledge of SRs among health care studies students, most of whom were also employed as health care professionals. Further studies are needed to explore the long-term effects of the tested education.

trial registrationOSF Registries 10.17605/OSF.IO/RYMVC; https://osf.io/rymvc.

Indexed as

ChecklistHealth PersonnelHumansInternetStudentseducational interventionhealth science professionalsknowledgerandomized controlled trialsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36006686
PMCPMC9459937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.