Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36006665›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2022

Effects of a WeChat-Based Life Review Program for Patients With Digestive System Cancer: 3-Arm Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial.

Meihua Zheng, Xiaoling Zhang, Huimin Xiao

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06387641 (Effects of Life Review Intervention on Meaning in Life Among Older Adults With Disabilities:a Randomised Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06387641 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Life Review Intervention on Meaning in Life Among Older Adults With Disabilities:a Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBao HuiminRan2024 to 2025Enrolled68ConditionsDisabilities, PsychologicalArmsLife review, Routine community health services
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effectiveness of reminiscence therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in adult cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  8. Influence of reminiscence therapy on mental health and quality of life in elderly patients with unresectable, metastatic gastrointestinal cancer.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meihua Zheng *School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6222-1031
Xiaoling Zhang *School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3819-2007
Huimin XiaoSchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5468-301X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with digestive system cancer often experience psychospiritual distress. Life review is an evidence-based psychological intervention for patients with cancer, but the effects of digital life review programs are unclear, especially for patients with digestive system cancer.

objectiveWe examined the effects of a WeChat-based life review program on the psychospiritual well-being of patients with digestive system cancer.

methodsThis study was a 3-arm parallel randomized controlled trial. Eligible patients with digestive system cancer were recruited from a university hospital in Fujian, China. They were randomized to a life review group and 2 control groups. All participants received routine care, and the life review group also received the 4-week WeChat-based life review program. Control group 1 also received a 4-week program of friendly visiting. Anxiety, depression, hope, and self-transcendence were measured at baseline and 2 days, 1 month, and 6 months after the intervention.

resultsA total of 150 participants were randomly allocated to the WeChat-based life review group (n=50), control group 1 (n=50), or control group 2 (n=50). The overall dropout rate was 10% (15/150), and 92% (46/50) of participants in the the life review group completed the intervention. Significant interaction effects for time and group membership were found for anxiety (P<.001), depression (P<.001), hope (P<.001), and self-transcendence (P<.001) at all follow-up time points. For anxiety and depression, the scores did not differ significantly between the life review group and control group 1 on day 2 (P=.80 for anxiety, P=.51 for depression), but the scores were significantly lower in the life review group at month 1 and month 6 (P=.02 for anxiety at both months 1 and 6; P=.003 and P<.001 for depression at months 1 and 6, respectively). Significant increases in hope and self-transcendence were revealed in the life review group compared to control group participants at all follow-up sessions.

conclusionsThe WeChat-based life review program was effective in reducing anxiety and depressive symptoms and in improving the level of hope and self-transcendence among patients with digestive system cancer. Though friendly visiting can also help to relieve anxiety, its effects are short-term.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR-IOR-17011998; https://tinyurl.com/5acycpd4.

Indexed as

DepressionDigestive System NeoplasmsAnxietyAnxiety DisordersChinaHumansanxietycancerdepressiondigestive systemdigestive system cancerdigital technologydistresshopelife reviewpsychologicalrandomized controlled trialself-transcendence

Identifiers

PMID36006665
PMCPMC9459832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.