Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36006555›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2022

Exercise intervention on cardiorespiratory fitness in rheumatoid arthritis patients with high cardiovascular disease risk: a single-arm pilot study.

M Sobejana, J van den Hoek, G S Metsios, G D Kitas, M van der Leeden, S Verberne, H T Jorstad, M Pijnappels, W F Lems, M T Nurmohamed and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

M SobejanaReade, Centre for Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Centre | Reade, PO Box 58271, Amsterdam, 1040 HG, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-2152
J van den HoekReade, Centre for Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Centre | Reade, PO Box 58271, Amsterdam, 1040 HG, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2447-6487
G S MetsiosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Thessaly, Thessaly, Greece.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-0436
G D KitasDudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Russells Hall Hospital, Clinical Research Unit, Dudley, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-6176
M van der LeedenReade, Centre for Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Centre | Reade, PO Box 58271, Amsterdam, 1040 HG, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-0983
S VerberneReade, Centre for Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Centre | Reade, PO Box 58271, Amsterdam, 1040 HG, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4399-7974
H T JorstadDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-3256
M PijnappelsDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-2602
W F LemsReade, Centre for Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Centre | Reade, PO Box 58271, Amsterdam, 1040 HG, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-3953
M T NurmohamedReade, Centre for Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Centre | Reade, PO Box 58271, Amsterdam, 1040 HG, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-1934
M van der EschReade, Centre for Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Centre | Reade, PO Box 58271, Amsterdam, 1040 HG, The Netherlands. m.vd.esch@reade.nl.
Reade · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLRussells Hall Hospital · GBUniversity of Thessaly · GRVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with cardiovascular disease risk, it is unknown whether exercises are safe, improve cardiorespiratory fitness and reduce disease-related symptoms and cardiovascular-disease (CVD) risk factors. We aimed to investigate in RA patients with CVD risk: (1) safety of medium to high-intensity aerobic exercises, (2) potential changes of cardiorespiratory fitness and (3) disease activity and CVD risk factors in response to the exercises.

methodsSingle-arm pilot-exercise intervention study including 26 consecutive patients (21 women) with > 4% 10-year risk of CVD mortality according to the Dutch Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation. Aerobic exercises consisted of two supervised-sessions and five home-sessions per week for 12 weeks. Patients were required to exercise at intensities between 65 and 85% of their maximum heart rate. To assess safety, we recorded exercise related adverse events. Before and after the exercises, cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed with a graded maximal oxygen-uptake exercise test, while disease activity was evaluated via the Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28) using the erythrocyte segmentation rate (ESR). Resting blood pressure, ESR and total cholesterol were assessed as CVD risk factors.

resultsTwenty out of 26 patients performed the 12-week exercises without any adverse events. According to patients, withdrawals were unrelated to the exercises. Exercises increased cardiorespiratory fitness (pre: 15.91 vs. post: 18.15 ml.kg

conclusionA 12-week exercise intervention seems to be safe and improves cardiorespiratory fitness and disease activity in patients with RA with a high risk for cardiovascular diseases. Key Points 1. Rheumatoid arthritis patients with high cardiovascular disease risk were able to perform a maximum exercise test and a 12-week aerobic-based medium-to-high intensity exercise intervention. 2. The exercise intervention improved cardiorespiratory fitness and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis patients with high cardiovascular disease risk. 3. Cardiorespiratory fitness levels were still low post-exercise intervention (i.e. 18.15 ml.kg-1min-1 compared to the 20.9 ml.kg-1min-1 baseline mean of the RA patients without CVD risk).

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCardiorespiratory FitnessCardiovascular DiseasesExercise TherapyFemaleHumansPilot ProjectsCardiorespiratory fitnessCardiovascular diseaseDisease activityExercisePhysical activityRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID36006555
OpenAlexW4293101968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.