Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36006412›Full record

ArticleAging2022

Prognostic alternative splicing events related splicing factors define the tumor microenvironment and pharmacogenomic landscape in lung adenocarcinoma.

Jichang Liu, Yadong Wang, Xiaogang Zhao, Kai Wang, Chao Wang, Jiajun Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The cellular landscape of druggable RNA-binding proteins.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Alternative splicing in ovarian cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jichang LiuInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Yadong WangInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Xiaogang ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Kai WangInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Chao WangDepartment of Respiratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Jiajun DuInstitute of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies identified correlations between splicing factors (SFs) and tumor progression and therapy. However, the potential roles of SFs in immune regulation and the tumor microenvironment (TME) remain unknown.

methodsWe used UpSet plots to screen for prognostic-related alternative splicing (AS) events. We evaluated SF patterns in specific immune landscapes. Single sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithms were used to quantify relative infiltration levels in immune cell subsets. Principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm-based SFscore were used to evaluate SF patterns in individual tumors with an immune response.

resultsFrom prognosis-related AS events, 16 prognosis-related SFs were selected to construct three SF patterns. Further TME analyses showed these patterns were highly consistent with immune-inflamed, immune-excluded, and immune-desert landscapes. Based on SFscore constructed using differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between SF patterns, patients were classified into two immune-subtypes associated with differential pharmacogenomic landscapes and cell features. A low SFscore was associated with high immune cell infiltration, high tumor mutation burden (TMB), and elevated expression of immune check points (ICPs), indicating a better immune response.

conclusionsSFs are significantly associated with TME remodeling. Evaluating different SF patterns enhances our understanding of the TME and improves effective immunotherapy strategies.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsAlternative SplicingHumansPharmacogeneticsPrognosisRNA Splicing FactorsTumor MicroenvironmentRNA Splicing Factorsalternative splicingimmunotherapyLUADsplicing factorstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36006412
PMCPMC9467413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.