ReviewTropical medicine and infectious disease2022
Prevalence and Characteristics of Malaria and Influenza Co-Infection in Febrile Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Review in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Malaria Coinfections Worldwide: An Umbrella Systematic Review of Prevalence and Epidemiological Patterns.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Review
- Protective coinfection: influenza reprograms myeloid cells to limit CD8 T cell-mediated malaria pathology.Research square · 2026Article
- Experiences of people diagnosed with malaria regarding signs and symptoms at a selected village in the Vhembe District, Limpopo province, South Africa.Curationis · 2026Article
- Syndromic presentation by patients with malaria and respiratory symptoms in a malaria-endemic urban-and-peri-urban setting.BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Influenza in travelers from Germany returning from abroad: a retrospective case-control study.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Emerging Diseases/Viruses Prevention, Control, Surveillance, and One Health.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023Article
- Special Issue "Emerging Diseases/Viruses: Prevention, Control, Surveillance, and One Health".Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Malaria and influenza are co-endemic in several geographical areas, and differentiation of their clinical features is difficult. The present study aimed to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the prevalence and characteristics of malaria and influenza co-infection in febrile patients. The systematic review was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021264525). Relevant literature that reported malaria and influenza co-infection in febrile patients were searched in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus from 20 June to 27 June 2021 and the risk of bias for each study was assessed. Quantitative analysis included pooled prevalence, and the odds of malaria and influenza virus co-infection among febrile patients were estimated using a random-effects model. Subgroup analyses were performed to summarize the effect estimate for each group. Funnel plot, Egger's test, and contour-enhanced funnel plot were used to demonstrate any publication bias among outcomes of included studies. Among 4253 studies retrieved, 10 studies that enrolled 22,066 febrile patients with 650 co-infected patients were included for qualitative and quantitative syntheses. The pooled prevalence of malaria and influenza virus co-infection among febrile patients was 31.0% in Nigeria, 1.0% in Tanzania, 1.0% in Uganda, 1.0% in Malawi, 1.0% in Ghana, 0% in Cambodia, 7.0% in the Central African Republic, and 7.0% in Kenya. Meta-analysis also showed co-infection occurrence by chance (
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