Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36006248›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

Hydroquinine Possesses Antibacterial Activity, and at Half the MIC, Induces the Overexpression of RND-Type Efflux Pumps Using Multiplex Digital PCR in

Nontaporn Rattanachak, Sattaporn Weawsiangsang, Touchkanin Jongjitvimol, Robert A Baldock, Jirapas Jongjitwimol

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular and Structural Insights ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Novel and Quantitative Detection Assay (Methods and protocols · 2023
    Article
  7. Hydroquinine Inhibits the Growth of Multidrug-ResistantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nontaporn RattanachakBiomedical Sciences Program, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Sattaporn WeawsiangsangBiomedical Sciences Program, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Touchkanin JongjitvimolBiology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Robert A BaldockSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Health, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4649-2966
Jirapas JongjitwimolBiomedical Sciences Program, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0854-3475
Naresuan University · THPibulsongkram Rajabhat University · THUniversity of Portsmouth · GB

Funding

National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF), Thailand R2564B019Royal Society, UK RGS\R2\192126.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroquinine is an organic compound that is closely related to quinine-derivative drugs and contains anti-malarial and anti-arrhythmia activities. It has been also found in abundance in some natural extracts that possess antibacterial properties. However, there is little evidence demonstrating the antibacterial effect of hydroquinine. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the antibacterial properties of hydroquinine using broth microdilution methods. In addition, we evaluated the transcriptional responses of P. aeruginosa to hydroquinine-induced stress using RNA sequencing with transcriptomic analysis and validated the results using PCR-based methods. The MIC and MBC values of hydroquinine against all eight bacterial strains investigated ranged from 650 to 2500 and from 1250 to 5000 µg/mL, respectively. Transcriptomic analysis demonstrated that RND efflux pump transcripts were overexpressed (4.90−9.47 Log2 fold change). Using mRT-dPCR and RT-qPCR, we identified that mRNA levels of mexD and mexY genes were overexpressed in response to just half the MIC of hydroquinine in P. aeruginosa. In conclusion, we uncover the antimicrobial potential of hydroquinine as well as identify changes in gene expression that may contribute to bacterial resistance. Further work will be required to explore the efficacy and potential use of hydroquinine in the clinic.

Indexed as

antibacterial agentanti-malarial agenthydroquininemultiplex digital polymerase chain reaction (mdPCR)Pseudomonas aeruginosaRND-type efflux pumps

Identifiers

PMID36006248
PMCPMC9414946
OpenAlexW4289529432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.