Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36005265›Full record

ArticleInfectious disease reports2022

COVID-19 Disease and Vaccination: Knowledge, Fears, Perceptions and Feelings of Regret for Not Having Been Vaccinated among Hospitalized Greek Patients Suffering SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Petros Ioannou, Sotiris Tzalis, Eirini Pasparaki, Despoina Spentzouri, Myrto Konidaki, Ioanna Papakitsou, Nikolaos Spernovasilis, Nikolaos Papanikolaou, George Samonis, Diamantis P Kofteridis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Petros IoannouCOVID-19 Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1082-5674
Sotiris TzalisCOVID-19 Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
Eirini PasparakiCOVID-19 Department, Venizeleion General Hospital of Heraklion, 71409 Heraklion, Greece.
Despoina SpentzouriCOVID-19 Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
Myrto KonidakiCOVID-19 Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
Ioanna PapakitsouCOVID-19 Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.
Nikolaos SpernovasilisGerman Oncology Center, Limassol 4108, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-6981-8535
Nikolaos PapanikolaouCOVID-19 Department, Venizeleion General Hospital of Heraklion, 71409 Heraklion, Greece.
George SamonisSchool of Medicine, University of Crete, 71500 Heraklion, Greece.
Diamantis P KofteridisCOVID-19 Department, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0255-5926
University Hospital of Heraklion · GRThe General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananio" · GRUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of vaccines against COVID-19 has greatly altered the natural course of this infection, reducing the disease's severity and patients' hospitalization. However, hesitancy against vaccination remains an obstacle in the attempt to achieve appropriate herd immunity that could reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions and attitudes of COVID-19 patients hospitalized during the fourth pandemic wave in two Greek hospitals and assess whether their experience had changed their intentions regarding vaccination against COVID-19.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey, conducted from 31 August 2021 to 18 February 2022 in the COVID-19 departments of two tertiary care hospitals. The questionnaire included questions regarding the patients' educational level, knowledge and beliefs regarding SARS-CoV-2, personal protection measures, beliefs regarding vaccination, vaccination status, reasons for not been vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, feelings of regret for not been vaccinated, and willingness to be vaccinated in the future. All adult patients with COVID-19 were eligible, regardless of their vaccination status against SARS-CoV-2.

resultsIn total, 162 patients agreed and participated in the study, with 97% of them suffering severe COVID-19. Their median age was 56 years, and 59.9% (97 patients) were male. Among them, 43.8% had been vaccinated against COVID-19. When unvaccinated patients were asked the reasons for not being vaccinated, the most frequent responses were that they were waiting for more scientific data, due to uncertainty about long-term consequences of the vaccine, and their fear of thrombosis. When at discharge, unvaccinated hospitalized COVID-19 patients were asked whether they would get vaccinated if they could turn time back, and 64.7% of them replied positively.

conclusionsThe study reveals several patients' fears and misconceptions and suggests that there is room for implementing measures that could reduce knowledge gaps allowing for improvement of vaccination rates against COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19perceptionSARS-CoV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID36005265
PMCPMC9408697
OpenAlexW4293102685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.