Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36005109›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Temperature-Ion-pH Triple Responsive Gellan Gum as In Situ Hydrogel for Long-Acting Cancer Treatment.

Shuwen Zhou, Xinmeng Zheng, Ke Yi, Xuancheng Du, Cheng Wang, Pengfei Cui, Pengju Jiang, Xinye Ni, Lin Qiu, Jianhao Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shuwen ZhouSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1231-4088
Xinmeng ZhengSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Ke YiSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Xuancheng DuSchool of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Cheng WangSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Pengfei CuiSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Pengju JiangSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Xinye NiThe Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, China.
Lin QiuSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6514-6006
Jianhao WangSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3133-6132
Changzhou University · CNChangzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

Project of Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University KJS2104Science &Technology Support Program of Changzhou CJ20210142Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Education Department, China 21KJD350003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPromising cancer chemotherapy requires the development of suitable drug delivery systems (DDSs). Previous research has indicated that a hydrogel is a powerful DDS for tumor therapy and holds great potential to offer a feasible method for cancer management.

methodsIn this study, glutathione-gellan gum conjugate (GSH-GG) was synthesized through chemical reaction. Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) was loaded into GSH-GG to accomplish DOX-loaded GSH-GG. The properties, injectability, drug release, and in vitro and in vivo anticancer effects of DOX-loaded GSH-GG were tested.

resultsDOX-loaded GSH-GG showed a temperature-ion dual responsive gelling property with good viscosity, strength, and injectability at an optimized gel concentration of 1.5%. In addition, lower drug release was found under acidic conditions, offering beneficial long-acting drug release in the tumor microenvironment. DOX-loaded GSH-GG presented selective action by exerting substantially higher cytotoxicity on cancer cells (4T1) than on normal epithelial cells (L929), signifying the potential of complete inhibition of tumor progression, without affecting the health quality of the subjects.

conclusionsGSH-GG can be applied as a responsive gelling material for delivering DOX for promising cancer therapy.

Indexed as

cancerdoxorubicingellan gumhydrogelresponsive

Identifiers

PMID36005109
PMCPMC9407511
OpenAlexW4292068928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.