Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36004861›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Protective Role of Mature Defense Mechanisms on Satisfaction with Life in the COVID-19 Era: A Moderated Mediation Analysis.

Alessio Gori, Eleonora Topino, Alessandro Musetti, Marco Giannini, Rosapia Lauro Grotto, Andrea Svicher, Annamaria Di Fabio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Measuring Vulnerability in Grief: The Psychometric Properties of the Italian Adult Attitude to Grief Scale.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessio GoriDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Pad. 26, 50135 Firenze, Italy.
Eleonora TopinoDepartment of Human Sciences, LUMSA University of Rome, Via della Traspontina 21, 00193 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-1249
Alessandro MusettiDepartment of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, Via M. D'Azeglio, 85, 43125 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4125-0068
Marco GianniniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Pad. 26, 50135 Firenze, Italy.
Rosapia Lauro GrottoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Pad. 26, 50135 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9573-0043
Andrea SvicherDepartment of Education and Psychology (Psychology Section), University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Complesso di San Salvi, Padiglione 26, 50135 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5183-6113
Annamaria Di FabioDepartment of Education and Psychology (Psychology Section), University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Complesso di San Salvi, Padiglione 26, 50135 Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly influenced people's lives, with non-negligible consequences for the perception of well-being. This study sought to examine the effect of anxiety, post-traumatic impairment, and mature defenses on life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. One thousand three hundred thirty-nine Italian individuals (30% male; 70% female; Mage = 34.70; SD = 11.83) completed an online survey enclosing the Satisfaction with Life Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Form X3, Impact of event scale-revised, and the Forty Item Defense Style Questionnaire. To test the hypothesized relationship, data were analyzed by applying a moderated-mediation analysis, a regression-based approach. Results showed that the negative effect of anxiety on life satisfaction was partially mediated by post-traumatic impairment, with a significant moderation effect of mature defenses on the relationship between post-traumatic impairment and life satisfaction. Specifically, with higher levels of mature defenses, the effects of post-traumatic impairment on consequences of the COVID-19 emergency on well-being. Furthermore, the protective role of mature defenses in facing post-traumatic impairment was shown. Such data may have applicative implications in different contexts in a management perspective of the different pandemic phases, contributing to more effective positive strength-based preventive actions to also support positive healthy organizations.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19 pandemicdefence mechanismlife satisfactionpositive healthy organizationspositive strength-based preventive actionspost-traumatic impairment

Identifiers

PMID36004861
PMCPMC9405264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.