Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36004437›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2023

Revisiting Research Safety Protocols: The Urgency for Alternatives to Law Enforcement in Crisis Intervention.

Esther Anene, Meghana Nallajerla, Eraka P J Bath, Enrico G Castillo

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Restructuring Crisis Response Programs as Civilian-Led: A Scoping Review.Administration and policy in mental health · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. New voices for a better society.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Esther AneneDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Anene); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (Nallajerla); Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (Bath, Castillo).
Meghana NallajerlaDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Anene); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (Nallajerla); Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (Bath, Castillo).
Eraka P J BathDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Anene); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (Nallajerla); Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (Bath, Castillo).
Enrico G CastilloDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (Anene); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (Nallajerla); Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (Bath, Castillo).

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance UseK12DA000357 · NIDA · AMERICAN ACADEMY-CHILD/ADOLESCENT PSYCH · PI Kevin M. Gray · 1998 to 2026
$29.1M
The Jail-to-Homelessness Pipeline and Serious Mental IllnessK23MH125201 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CASTILLO, ENRICO GUANZON · 2021 to 2024
$770k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000357NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH125201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research safety protocols are ubiquitous in mental health research involving human subjects and have the potential to harm research participants from racial-ethnic minority populations. For mental health emergencies, such protocols commonly rely on law enforcement for crisis intervention. The authors review inequities experienced by individuals with mental illness in law enforcement encounters, especially Black, Latinx, and other minoritized populations. They then describe the development of a research safety protocol that uses community-based crisis intervention programs as alternatives to law enforcement and provide a roadmap for researchers and institutional review boards to revisit and revise their human subjects safety protocols.

Indexed as

Law EnforcementMental DisordersCrisis InterventionEthnicityHumansMinority GroupsPolice988 Suicide & Crisis LifelineCrisis interventionPolicePsychiatric researchRacial-ethnic disparitiesStructural racism

Identifiers

PMID36004437
PMCPMC10027434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.