Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36003988›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2022

Determinants of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Frontline Health Workers During the First Wave of COVID-19 in Africa: A Multicenter Online Cross-Sectional Study.

Larrey Kasereka Kamabu, Hervé Monka Lekuya, Richard Newton Iranya, Bienvenu Muhindo Kasusula, Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Saviour Kicaber, Moise Muhindo Valimungighe, Sifa Katungu Nganza, Eric Sadiki Butala, Zacharie Muhindo Sikiminywa and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Larrey Kasereka KamabuDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-2046-5617
Hervé Monka LekuyaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard Newton IranyaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Bienvenu Muhindo KasusulaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Matanda Teaching Hospital, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Franck Katembo SikakulyaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-8101-273X
Saviour KicaberDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Moise Muhindo ValimungigheDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-6432-1645
Sifa Katungu NganzaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Eric Sadiki ButalaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Consolata Hospital Mathari, Nyeri Town, Kenya.
Zacharie Muhindo SikiminywaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kinshasa Teaching Hospital, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Louange Maha KathakaDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Dalton Kambale MunyambaluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Kampala, Uganda.
Thérèse Yenyi Ahuka LongombeDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Agnès Kavira KatsiotoDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Bienfait MumbereDepartment of surgery, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Kampala, Uganda.
Adelard Kalima NzanzuDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Frederic KavugheDepartment of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Adventist University of Lukanga, Lukanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Thaddée Katembo KambereDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Adventist University of Lukanga, Lukanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Robinson SsebuufuUganda Medical and Dental Practitioners Council, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-2053-1696

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: During its first wave of COVID-19 infection in sub-Saharan Africa, there was insufficient understanding of the pandemic among frontline health workers. This study was carried out to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of frontline health workers (HWs) towards COVID-19 in Africa and their related factors. Methods: This was a multicenter online cross-sectional study conducted between April 2020 and July 2020 using a Google survey link among frontline HWs involved in the COVID-19 response in 26 African countries. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyse the determinants of KAP. Data were analyzed using STATA ver 16; all tests were two-sided with 95% confidence interval. Results: Five hundred and seventeen participated in this study from 26 African countries; 289 (55.9%) were male and 228 (44.1%) female. Most of HWs, 379 (73.3%) showed poor knowledge about COVID-19 infection and preventive measures. In contrast, majority of them showed good attitude (89%) and practice (90.3%) towards prevention of COVID-19 infections. Knowledge varied among countries; Uganda had the greatest number of HWs with good knowledge (OR: 28.09, p<0.0001) followed by Ghana (OR=10.92, p=0.001) and DRC (OR: 4.59, p=0.015). The cadre of HWs also influenced knowledge; doctors were the most knowledgeable as compared to other cadres (OR: 3.4, p= 0.005). Attitude and practice were both influenced by HWs country of workplace and their cadre (p<0.05). Conclusion: Majority of the frontline HWs in the African region had an overall good attitude and practice towards COVID-19 infection and practice measures despite relatively poor knowledge. The KAP is influenced by HWs country of workplace, their cadre. The knowledge of HWs in Africa should be increased to concourt with their attitude and practice to reduce the burden of intra-hospital transmission of the COVID-19.

Indexed as

AfricaattitudeCOVID-19frontline health workersknowledgepracticessurvey

Identifiers

PMID36003988
PMCPMC9394649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.