Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36003975›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Children and Adolescents Psychological Distress Scale During COVID-19 Pandemic: Validation of a Psychometric Instrument (CONFEADO Study).

Carla De Stefano, Isaura Laurent, Véronique-Carelle Kaindje-Fondjo, Mégane Estevez, Enguerrand Habran, Bruno Falissard, Pascale Haag, Imane Khireddine, Fabien D'Hont, Thierry Baubet and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Carla De StefanoUniversité Paris 13 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
Isaura LaurentEcole Nationale de Statistique et Analyse de l'Information (ENSAI), Bruz, France.
Véronique-Carelle Kaindje-FondjoEcole Nationale de Statistique et Analyse de l'Information (ENSAI), Bruz, France.
Mégane EstevezINSERM UMR 1219, Population Health, Phare Team, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Enguerrand HabranFonds FHF Recherche et Innovation, Paris, France.
Bruno FalissardCentre de Recherche en épidemiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Pascale HaagLaboratoire BONHEURS, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), LabSchool Network, Paris, France.
Imane KhireddineSanté Publique France, Scientific and International Direction, Saint-Maurice, France.
Fabien D'HontCentre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris (CN2R), Lille, France.
Thierry BaubetUniversité Paris 13 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
Nicolas OppenchaimUniversité de Tours, UMR CITERES, Allée Ferdinand de Lesseps, Tours, France.
Stéphanie VandentorrenFonds FHF Recherche et Innovation, Paris, France.
Dalila RezzougUniversité Paris 13 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
Santé Publique France · FRUniversité Sorbonne Paris Nord · FRBordeaux Population Health · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille · FRCItés, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés · FRÉcole des hautes études en sciences sociales · FRÉcole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique · FRÉcole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information · FRHôpital Avicenne · FRUniversité Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim and Object Purpose of the Study: In March 2020, the WHO declared a pandemic (COVID-19) due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. In France, school closures and lockdowns were implemented. In this unprecedented context for French adolescents and children, the CONFEADO study surveyed children aged 9 to 18 years to assess their mental health, psychological distress, and resilience during and after the lockdown in relation to their living and housing conditions. To assess psychological distress, a psychometric tool (Children and Adolescent Psychological Distress Scale-CAPDS-10) was specifically designed for the research. This article presents the psychometric validity of the CAPDS-10. Methods: This cross-sectional study collected data from June 9 to September 14, 2020, from children and adolescents (9 to 18 years of age) via an online questionnaire after sending it to a large network of partners. Psychological distress, resilience, and trait anxiety were assessed using the CAPDS-10, the Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC). The CAPDS-10 measured perceived psychological distress in the most recent 2 weeks (primary endpoint). The predictive power of the CAPDS-10 was determined by statistical analysis. We proceeded to a confirmatory factor analysis to validate the scale at a clinical level. We carried out a psychometric validation with a step to verify the uni-dimensionality of the scale (PCA analysis) and the calculation of convergent and divergent validity, correlation coefficient between items and subscales, Cronbach's alpha for reliability, determination of a cut-off score for the AUROC index. Results: Three thousand and forty eight children and adolescents completed the CAPDS-10. Analysis confirmed a three-factor model (anxiety, depression, and aggressive behavior) (RMSEA = 0.072 [0.067; 0.077], CFI = 0.954), with a correlation coefficient between items >0.4. PCA analysis concluded that the scale is unidimensional. Reliability was satisfactory with Cronbach's alpha coefficients >0.7 (0.86). In addition, prediction was good with an AUROC index equal to 0.73 and a threshold score for severe distress greater than or equal to 19. Conclusion: The CAPDS-10 measures psychological distress over the most recent 2-week period with good psychometric qualities. It could be used in crisis or prevention contexts in the general population or in clinical settings.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrenCOVID-19distressmental healthpsychometricscalevalidation

Identifiers

PMID36003975
PMCPMC9393589
OpenAlexW4290612540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.