Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36003460›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2022

Flow dynamics of surgical and transcatheter aortic valves: Past to present.

Hoda Hatoum, Sunyoung Ahn, Scott Lilly, Pablo Maureira, Juan Crestanello, Vinod H Thourani, Lakshmi Prasad Dasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hoda HatoumDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Mich.
Sunyoung AhnDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Mich.
Scott LillyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Pablo MaureiraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, CHU de Nancy, Nancy, France.
Juan CrestanelloDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Vinod H ThouraniDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Marcus Valve Center, Piedmont Heart Institute, Atlanta, Ga.
Lakshmi Prasad DasiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga.

Funding

Hyaluronan enhanced polymeric heart valve prosthesisR01HL119824 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DASI, LAKSHMI PRASAD · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To perform an in vitro characterization of surgical aortic valves (SAVs) and transcatheter aortic valves (TAVs) to highlight the development of the flow dynamics depending on the type of valve implanted and assess the basic differences in the light of flow turbulence and its effect on blood damage likelihood and hemodynamic parameters that shed light on valve performance. Methods: A Starr-Edwards ball and cage valve of internal diameter 22 mm, a 23-mm Medtronic Hancock II SAV, a 23-mm St Jude Trifecta SAV, a 23-mm St Jude SJM (mechanical valve) SAV, a 26-mm Medtronic Evolut TAV, and a 26-mm Edwards SAPIEN 3 TAV were assessed in a pulse duplicator under physiological conditions. Particle image velocimetry was performed for each valve. Pressure gradient and effective orifice area (EOA) along with velocity flow field, Reynolds shear stress (RSS), and viscous shear stress (VSS) were calculated. Results: The SJM mechanical valve exhibited the greatest EOA (1.96 ± 0.02 cm Conclusions: The results of this study shed light on numerous advancements in the design of aortic valve replacement prosthesis and the subsequent hemodynamic variations. Future surgical and transcatheter valve designs should aim at not only concentrating on hemodynamic parameters but also at optimizing downstream flow properties.

Indexed as

AV, aortic valveball and cageblood damageEOA, effective orifice areaID, internal diameterPIV, particle image velocimetryRSS, Reynolds shear stressSAVR, surgical aortic valve replacementSAV, surgical aortic valveSJM, St Jude Medicalsurgical aortic valvesTAV, transcatheter aortic valvetranscatheter aortic valve replacementturbulenceVSS, viscous shear stress

Identifiers

PMID36003460
PMCPMC9390780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.