Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36003308›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2022

Daylight savings time transition and the incidence of femur fractures in the older population: a nationwide registry-based study.

Ville Ponkilainen, Topias Koukkula, Mikko Uimonen, Ville M Mattila, Ilari Kuitunen, Aleksi Reito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ville PonkilainenDepartment of Surgery, Central Finland Hospital, Jyväskylä, Tampere, Finland.
Topias KoukkulaCenter for Musculoskeletal Diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Mikko UimonenDepartment of Surgery, Central Finland Hospital, Jyväskylä, Tampere, Finland.
Ville M MattilaCenter for Musculoskeletal Diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Ilari KuitunenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Aleksi ReitoCenter for Musculoskeletal Diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Daylight Savings Time (DST) transition is known to cause sleep disruption, and thus may increase the incidence of injuries and accidents during the week following the transition. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of femur fractures after DST transition. Methods: We conducted retrospective population-based register study. All Finnish patients 70 years or older who were admitted to hospital due to femur fracture between 1997 and 2020 were gathered from the Finnish National Hospital Discharge Register. Negative binomial regression with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was used to evaluate the incidence of femur fractures after DST transition. Results: The data included a total of 112,658 femur fractures during the study period between 1997 and 2020, with an annual mean (SD) of 4,694 (206) fractures. The incidence of femur fractures decreased at the beginning of the study period from 968 to 688 per 100,000 person-years between 1997 and 2007. The weekly mean of femur fractures remained lower during the summer (from 130 to 150 per 100,000 person-weeks) than in winter (from 160 to 180 per 100,000 person-weeks). Incidence rate ratio for the Monday following DST transition was 1.10 (CI [0.98-1.24]) in spring and 1.10 (CI [0.97-1.24]) in fall, and for the whole week 1.07 (CI [1.01-1.14]) in spring and 0.97 (CI [0.83-1.13]) in fall. Conclusion: We found weak evidence that the incidence of femur fractures increases after DST transition in the spring.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesFemurHumansIncidenceRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDaylight savings timeEpidemiologyFemurHipInjury

Identifiers

PMID36003308
PMCPMC9394509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.