Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36003173›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2021

Mediastinal radiotherapy after adjuvant chemotherapy for resected non-small cell lung cancer with N2 lymphadenopathy: A novel meta-analysis.

Leanne Harling, Shruti Jayakumar, Hutan Ashrafian, Andrea Bille, Levon Toufektzian, Dan Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leanne HarlingDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Shruti JayakumarDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Hutan AshrafianDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Andrea BilleDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Levon ToufektzianDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sotiria General Hospital for Chest Diseases, Athens, Greece.
Dan SmithDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBImperial College London · GBSotiria General Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Treatment for stage IIIA N2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, but the optimal sequencing is not determined. Local recurrence rates following surgery remain high, and the role of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in N2 disease is unclear. This meta-analysis aims to determine whether PORT provides additional survival advantage beyond observation for patients with stage IIIA N2 disease who have undergone complete surgical resection and received adjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: All studies comparing adjuvant chemotherapy and PORT versus adjuvant chemotherapy alone after curative surgical resection for stage IIIA N2 NSCLC were included. Meta-analysis was performed using random effects modelling in accordance with MOOSE (Meta-Analyses and Systematic Reviews of Observational Studies) guidelines. Subgroup analysis, heterogeneity, and risk of bias were assessed, with meta-regression to determine the effects of patient and tumor characteristics on outcomes. Results: Ten studies with a pooled dataset of 18,077 patients (5453 PORT, 12,624 no PORT) were included. PORT significantly improved both overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) at 1 year (OS: hazard ratio [HR], 0.768; DFS: HR, 0.733), 3 years (OS: HR, 0.914; DFS: HR, 0.732), and 5 years (OS: HR, 0.898; DFS: HR, 0.735, all Conclusions: This study demonstrates a significant DFS and OS benefit from the addition of PORT following adjuvant chemotherapy. We advocate the consideration of PORT for such patients following specialist multidisciplinary assessment and comprehensive discussion of the benefits and risks of treatment.

Indexed as

CI, confidence intervalDFS, disease-free survivalHR, hazard ratiolung cancer chemotherapynon–small cell lung cancerNSCLC, non–small cell lung cancerOS, overall survivalPORT, postoperative radiotherapyradiotherapyRR, risk ratiothoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID36003173
PMCPMC9390536
OpenAlexW3117897241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.