Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36003071›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2022

Towards a Device Agnostic AI for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: An External Validation Study.

Divya Parthasarathy Rao, Manavi D Sindal, Sabyasachi Sengupta, Prabu Baskaran, Rengaraj Venkatesh, Anand Sivaraman, Florian M Savoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Divya Parthasarathy RaoArtificial Intelligence R&D, Remidio Innovative Solutions Inc, Glen Allen, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7032-843X
Manavi D SindalVitreoretinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Pondicherry, India.
Sabyasachi SenguptaDepartment of Retina, Future Vision Eye Care and Research Center, Mumbai, India.
Prabu BaskaranVitreoretinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Chennai, India.
Rengaraj VenkateshVitreoretinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Pondicherry, India.
Anand SivaramanArtificial Intelligence R&D, Remidio Innovative Solutions Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, India.
Florian M SavoyArtificial Intelligence R&D, Medios Technologies, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the performance of a validated Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm developed for a smartphone-based camera on images captured using a standard desktop fundus camera to screen for diabetic retinopathy (DR). Participants: Subjects with established diabetes mellitus. Methods: Images captured on a desktop fundus camera (Topcon TRC-50DX, Japan) for a previous study with 135 consecutive patients (233 eyes) with established diabetes mellitus, with or without DR were analysed by the AI algorithm. The performance of the AI algorithm to detect any DR, referable DR (RDR Ie, worse than mild non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and/or diabetic macular edema (DME)) and sight-threatening DR (STDR Ie, severe NPDR or worse and/or DME) were assessed based on comparisons against both image-based consensus grades by two fellowship trained vitreo-retina specialists and clinical examination. Results: The sensitivity was 98.3% (95% CI 96%, 100%) and the specificity 83.7% (95% CI 73%, 94%) for RDR against image grading. The specificity for RDR decreased to 65.2% (95% CI 53.7%, 76.6%) and the sensitivity marginally increased to 100% (95% CI 100%, 100%) when compared against clinical examination. The sensitivity for detection of any DR when compared against image-based consensus grading and clinical exam were both 97.6% (95% CI 95%, 100%). The specificity for any DR detection was 90.9% (95% CI 82.3%, 99.4%) as compared against image grading and 88.9% (95% CI 79.7%, 98.1%) on clinical exam. The sensitivity for STDR was 99.0% (95% CI 96%, 100%) against image grading and 100% (95% CI 100%, 100%) as compared against clinical exam. Conclusion: The AI algorithm could screen for RDR and any DR with robust performance on images captured on a desktop fundus camera when compared to image grading, despite being previously optimized for a smartphone-based camera.

Indexed as

Deep Learningimagingretinascreeningsmartphone

Identifiers

PMID36003071
PMCPMC9393096

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.