Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36002971›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2022

Involvement of cerebellar and subcortical connector hubs in schizophrenia.

Maeri Yamamoto, Epifanio Bagarinao, Masanori Shimamoto, Tetsuya Iidaka, Norio Ozaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maeri YamamotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Epifanio BagarinaoBrain & Mind Research Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Masanori ShimamotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Tetsuya IidakaBrain & Mind Research Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. Electronic address: iidaka@met.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Norio OzakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Nagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia is considered a brain connectivity disorder in which functional integration within the brain fails. Central to the brain's integrative function are connector hubs, brain regions characterized by strong connections with multiple networks. Given their critical role in functional integration, we hypothesized that connector hubs, including those located in the cerebellum and subcortical regions, are severely impaired in patients with schizophrenia.

methodsWe identified brain voxels with significant connectivity alterations in patients with schizophrenia (n = 76; men = 43) compared to healthy controls (n = 80; men = 43) across multiple large-scale resting state networks (RSNs) using a network metric called functional connectivity overlap ratio (FCOR). From these voxels, candidate connector hubs were identified and verified using seed-based connectivity analysis.

resultsWe found that most networks exhibited connectivity alterations in the patient group. Specifically, connectivity with the basal ganglia and high visual networks was severely affected over widespread brain areas in patients, affecting subcortical and cerebellar regions and the regions involved in visual and sensorimotor processing. Furthermore, we identified critical connector hubs in the cerebellum, midbrain, thalamus, insula, and calcarine with connectivity to multiple RSNs affected in the patients. FCOR values of these regions were also associated with clinical data and could classify patient and control groups with > 80 % accuracy.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the critical role of connector hubs, particularly those in the cerebellum and subcortical regions, in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and the potential role of FCOR as a clinical biomarker for the disorder.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaBrainBrain MappingCerebellumHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysBasal gangliaBiomarkerConnector hubNetwork analysisSchizophreniaThalamus

Identifiers

PMID36002971
PMCPMC9421528
OpenAlexW4289779485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.