Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36002844›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Study protocol: Evaluation of the 'Flavour School' sensory food education programme: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in UK primary school children, aged 4-7 years, to determine impact on confidence and curiosity in tasting vegetables and fruit.

Nicholas M Wilkinson, Srimathi Kannan, Harish Ganguri, Marion M Hetherington, Charlotte E L Evans

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas M WilkinsonSchool of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. n.wilkinson1@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-910X
Srimathi KannanInternal Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (MEND), Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Harish GanguriUniversity of Cumberlands, Kentucky and Research and Technology Database Team Lead, ECHO/PRISM Project Sub-Contracts from Icahn School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Marion M HetheringtonSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-5234
Charlotte E L EvansSchool of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-4397

Funding

H2020 Excellent Science 799965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany children would benefit from a diet richer in vegetables and fruit. 'Flavour School' is a programme of 'sensory food education', which aims to increase children's confidence and curiosity in exploring foods and flavours, especially vegetables and fruit. This study will conduct a cluster-randomised controlled trial to assess the outcomes of the Flavour School programme in primary school children aged 4-7 years.

methodsFour hundred plus children from 4+ schools will either complete the Flavour School programme (experimental group) or have no intervention with normal school teaching (control group), cluster-randomised within-schools, by school class. Baseline data collection will consist of video recorded behavioural observation during a tasting activity, and post-intervention data collection will repeat this activity after the experimental group have completed the intervention. Process measures will be assessed using a teacher engagement feedback questionnaire. DISCUSSION: This study will provide causal data on the efficacy of a sensory food education intervention for increasing children's confidence and curiosity in exploring foods and flavours, especially vegetables and fruit. This new knowledge will help educators and policy makers to make evidence based decisions on uptake of sensory food education.

trial registrationISRCTN: 40249947 Date assigned 17 March 2020 Last edited 22 September 2021 Version 1.2 Trial Acronym OASES (Outcomes Assessment of Sensory Education in Schools).

Indexed as

EatingExploratory BehaviorFruitSchool Health ServicesVegetablesChildChild, PreschoolHumansProgram EvaluationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSchoolsUnited KingdomChildrenCluster-randomised controlled trialDietFruit and vegetablesHealthInterventionPrimary schoolSensory food education

Identifiers

PMID36002844
PMCPMC9399583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.