Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36002743›Full record

ReviewMucosal immunology2022

Mucosal immunology of the ocular surface.

Cintia S de Paiva, Anthony J St Leger, Rachel R Caspi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mucosal immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Insights into Tear Viscosity: A Study of 240 Volunteers.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Acute Inflammation Drives Corneal Pathological Regeneration.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cintia S de Paiva *Ocular Surface Center, Cullen Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Anthony J St Leger *Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rachel R CaspiLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. caspir@nei.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-7140-7671
Baylor College of Medicine · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Genetic, Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Autoimmunity to RetinaZIAEY000184 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CASPI, RACHEL R. · 2009 to 2025
$51.7M
Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Contribution of Sympathetic Nerves to Herpes Stromal KeratitisR01EY026891 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANTHONY J ST LEGER · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
Understanding the microbial requirements for colonization and immunogenicity of commensal bacteria at the ocular surfaceR01EY032482 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ST LEGER, ANTHONY J · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026891NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eye is a sensory organ exposed to the environment and protected by a mucosal tissue barrier. While it shares a number of features with other mucosal tissues, the ocular mucosal system, composed of the conjunctiva, Meibomian glands, and lacrimal glands, is specialized to address the unique needs of (a) lubrication and (b) host defense of the ocular surface. Not surprisingly, most challenges, physical and immunological, to the homeostasis of the eye fall into those two categories. Dry eye, a dysfunction of the lacrimal glands and/or Meibomian glands, which can both cause, or arise from, sensory defects, including those caused by corneal herpes virus infection, serve as examples of these perturbations and will be discussed ahead. To preserve vision, dense neuronal and immune networks sense various stimuli and orchestrate responses, which must be tightly controlled to provide protection, while simultaneously minimizing collateral damage. All this happens against the backdrop of, and can be modified by, the microorganisms that colonize the ocular mucosa long term, or that are simply transient passengers introduced from the environment. This review will attempt to synthesize the existing knowledge and develop trends in the study of the unique mucosal and immune elements of the ocular surface.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesLacrimal ApparatusConjunctivaHumansMeibomian GlandsMucous MembraneTears

Identifiers

PMID36002743
PMCPMC9400566
OpenAlexW4293105446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.