Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36002654›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Synergistic neuroprotective effect of saikosaponin A and albiflorin on corticosterone-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells via regulation of metabolic disorders and neuroinflammation.

Xiao Li, Ruihong Hou, Xuemei Qin, Yanfei Wu, Xingkang Wu, Junsheng Tian, Xiaoxia Gao, Guanhua Du, Yuzhi Zhou

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao LiModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Ruihong HouDepartment of Rheumatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanxi Bethune Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xuemei QinModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China. qinxm@sxu.edu.cn.
Yanfei WuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xingkang WuModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Junsheng TianModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaoxia GaoModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Guanhua DuInstitute of Material Medical, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuzhi ZhouModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Shanxi University · CNShanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNShanxi Academy of Medical Sciences · CNShanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

national natural science foundation of china 81673572national natural science foundation of china 82074323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSaikosaponin A (SSA) and albiflorin (AF) are major bioactive compounds of Radix Bupleuri and Radix Paeoniae alba respectively, which possess antidepressant effects in pharmacological experiments. However, whether SSA and AF have synergistic neuroprotective effects and the synergistic mechanisms are still unknown. METHODS AND

resultsThe corticosterone-induced PC12 cells apoptosis model was employed to assess the neuroprotective effects of SSA and AF, and the synergistic effect was analyzed using three mathematical models. Meanwhile, cell metabolomics was used to detect the effects on metabolite regulation of SSA and AF. Furthermore, the key metabolites, metabolic enzymes, and cellular markers were verified by ELISA and Western blotting. The results showed that the combination of SSA and AF has a synergistic neuroprotective effect. Besides, the combination could regulate more metabolites than a single agent and possessed a stronger adjustment effect on metabolites. The TCA cycle was regulated by SSA and AF via improving mitochondrial function. The purine metabolism was regulated by SSA via inhibition xanthine oxidase activity and the glutamate metabolism was regulated by AF via inhibition glutaminase activity. Moreover, the oxidative stress induced by the purine metabolism was attenuated by SSA via a reduction in the ROS level. Additionally, the inflammation induced by the oxidative stress was attenuated by the SSA and AF via inhibition of the NLRP3 protein expression.

conclusionsThis study for the first time demonstrated the synergistic neuroprotective effects of SSA and AF, and the synergistic mechanisms were involved in metabolic disorders regulation and neuroinflammation inhibition.

Indexed as

Metabolic DiseasesNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsApoptosisBridged-Ring CompoundsCorticosteroneGlycosidesHumansNeuroinflammatory DiseasesOleanolic AcidPC12 CellsPurinesRatsSaponinsalbiflorinBridged-Ring CompoundsCorticosteroneGlycosidesNeuroprotective AgentsOleanolic AcidPurinessaikosaponin DSaponinsAlbiflorinMetabolic disordersNeuroinflammationNeuroprotectiveSaikosaponin ASynergistic

Identifiers

PMID36002654
OpenAlexW4293103395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.