Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36002539›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

A photosensor employing data-driven binning for ultrafast image recognition.

Lukas Mennel, Aday J Molina-Mendoza, Matthias Paur, Dmitry K Polyushkin, Dohyun Kwak, Miriam Giparakis, Maximilian Beiser, Aaron Maxwell Andrews, Thomas Mueller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In-sensor computing using a MoSNature communications · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Sparse pixel image sensor.Scientific reports · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lukas MennelInstitute of Photonics, Vienna University of Technology, Gußhausstraße 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
Aday J Molina-MendozaInstitute of Photonics, Vienna University of Technology, Gußhausstraße 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias PaurInstitute of Photonics, Vienna University of Technology, Gußhausstraße 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
Dmitry K PolyushkinInstitute of Photonics, Vienna University of Technology, Gußhausstraße 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
Dohyun KwakInstitute of Photonics, Vienna University of Technology, Gußhausstraße 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
Miriam GiparakisInstitute of Solid-State Electronics, Vienna University of Technology, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
Maximilian BeiserInstitute of Solid-State Electronics, Vienna University of Technology, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
Aaron Maxwell AndrewsInstitute of Solid-State Electronics, Vienna University of Technology, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas MuellerInstitute of Photonics, Vienna University of Technology, Gußhausstraße 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria. thomas.mueller@tuwien.ac.at.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF START Y 539-N16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pixel binning is a technique, widely used in optical image acquisition and spectroscopy, in which adjacent detector elements of an image sensor are combined into larger pixels. This reduces the amount of data to be processed as well as the impact of noise, but comes at the cost of a loss of information. Here, we push the concept of binning to its limit by combining a large fraction of the sensor elements into a single "superpixel" that extends over the whole face of the chip. For a given pattern recognition task, its optimal shape is determined from training data using a machine learning algorithm. We demonstrate the classification of optically projected images from the MNIST dataset on a nanosecond timescale, with enhanced dynamic range and without loss of classification accuracy. Our concept is not limited to imaging alone but can also be applied in optical spectroscopy or other sensing applications.

Indexed as

Algorithms

Identifiers

PMID36002539
PMCPMC9402579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.