Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36002463›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Early decompression promotes motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury in rats with chronic cervical spinal cord compression.

Sho Okimatsu, Takeo Furuya, Masataka Miura, Yuki Shiratani, Atsushi Yunde, Takaki Inoue, Satoshi Maki, Seiji Ohtori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Improved deep joint model with tuned improved LeNet for spinal cord segmentation and injury detection using CT images.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sho OkimatsuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Takeo FuruyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan. furuya-takeo@chiba-u.jp.
Masataka MiuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Yuki ShirataniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Atsushi YundeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Takaki InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Satoshi MakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Seiji OhtoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Chiba University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of elderly patients with spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities (SCIWORA) has been increasing in recent years and common of most cervical spinal cord injuries. Basic research has shown the effectiveness of early decompression after spinal cord injury on the spinal cord without stenosis; no studies have reported the efficacy of decompression in models with spinal cord compressive lesions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of decompression surgery after acute spinal cord injury in rats with chronic spinal cord compressive lesions, mimicking SCIWORA. A water-absorbent polymer sheet (Aquaprene DX, Sanyo Chemical Industries) was inserted dorsally into the 4-5th cervical sublaminar space in 8-week-old Sprague Dawley rats to create a rat model with a chronic spinal compressive lesion. At the age of 16 weeks, 30 mildly myelopathic or asymptomatic rats with a Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan score (BBB score) of 19 or higher were subjected to spinal cord compression injuries. The rats were divided into three groups: an immediate decompression group (decompress immediately after injury), a sub-acute decompression group (decompress 1 week after injury), and a non-decompression group. Behavioral and histological evaluations were performed 4 weeks after the injury. At 20 weeks of age, the BBB score and FLS (Forelimb Locomotor Scale) of both the immediate and the sub-acute decompression groups were significantly higher than those of the non-decompression group. There was no significant difference between the immediate decompression group and the sub-acute decompression group. TUNEL (transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling) staining showed significantly fewer positive cells in both decompression groups compared to the non-decompression group. LFB (Luxol fast blue) staining showed significantly more demyelination, and GAP-43 (growth associated protein-43) staining tended to show fewer positive cells in the non-decompression group. Decompression surgery in the acute or sub-acute phase of injury is effective after mild spinal cord injury in rats with chronic compressive lesions. There was no significant difference between the immediate decompression and sub-acute decompression groups.

Indexed as

Cervical CordNeck InjuriesSpinal Cord CompressionSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord

Identifiers

PMID36002463
PMCPMC9402533
OpenAlexW4292887591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.