Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36002204›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2022

Changes in life satisfaction, depression, general health and sleep quality of Spanish older women during COVID-19 lockdown and their relationship with lifestyle: an observational follow-up study.

Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo, Tomás Abelleira-Lamela, Raquel Vaquero-Cristobal, Noelia González-Gálvez

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04958499 (Physical and Psychological Effectiveness of Bio-Healthy Park on Adult), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04958499 nacompletednot on this map

Physical and Psychological Effectiveness of Bio-Healthy Park on Adult

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Católica San Antonio de MurciaRan2022 to 2022Enrolled120ConditionsAdult DiseaseArmsBio-healthy Park
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pablo Jorge Marcos-PardoSPORT Research Group (CTS-1024), CERNEP Research Center, Universidad de Almeria, Almeria, Andalucía, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1624-5013
Tomás Abelleira-LamelaInjury prevention in sport Research Group (PRELEDE), Faculty of Sport, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9582-208X
Raquel Vaquero-CristobalActive Aging, Exercise and Health/HEALTHY-AGE Network, Consejo Superior de Deportes, Madrid, Spain rvaquero@ucam.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2708-4817
Noelia González-GálvezActive Aging, Exercise and Health/HEALTHY-AGE Network, Consejo Superior de Deportes, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7291-3306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objetivesTo analyse the effects of COVID-19 lockdown on mental well-being variables of older women, and to determine the influence of lifestyle and age on such effects. The hypothesis of the study was that all parameters related to mental well-being would worsen in older women during the COVID-19 lockdown.

designObservational follow-up study. Pre lockdown measurements were taken before the lockdown. Post lockdown measurements were taken as soon as began the de-escalation.

settingSenior centres in the Region of Murcia (Spain).

participantsThe sample was composed of 40 older women volunteers, over 54 years of age (mean age=62.35±8.15 years). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Pre lockdown and post lockdown evaluations were carried out face to face. The following questionnaires were completed: Satisfaction with Life Scale, The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, The Short Form 36 Health Survey, The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and Prevention with Mediterranean Diet.

resultsPost lockdown, a worsening was found in the variables of life satisfaction (p=0.001); depression (p<0.001), quality of life in physical role (p=0.006), pain (p=0.004), emotional role (p<0.001) and mental health (p<0.001); and sleep quality (p=0.018), sleep latency (p=0.004), sleep disturbances (p=0.002) and global sleep quality score (p=0.002). It was found how age influenced the variables of pain (p=0.003) and social role (p=0.047), as well as the influence of a healthy lifestyle on the variables analysed (F=6.214; p=0.017). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was shown to be a protective factor against increased depression (p=0.03). Spending time sitting was shown to be a risk factor for physical role health (p=0.002), as was advanced age on health due to worsening pain (p=0.005), or an unhealthy lifestyle on increased consumption of sleeping aids (p=0.017).

conclusionThe lockdown had a great negative impact on Spanish older women on mental well-being variables. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04958499.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedCommunicable Disease ControlDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLife StyleMiddle AgedPainPersonal SatisfactionQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Sleep QualityCOVID-19geriatric medicinemental health

Identifiers

PMID36002204
PMCPMC9412044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.