Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36002203›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2022

Real-life impact of uncontrolled severe asthma on mortality and healthcare use in adolescents and adults: findings from the retrospective, observational RESONANCE study in France.

Nicolas Roche, Gilles Garcia, Alexandre de Larrard, Charlotte Cancalon, Stève Bénard, Vincent Perez, Aymeric Mahieu, Laurine Vieu, Pascal Demoly

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Achieving remission in severe asthma.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Impact of CYP3A5 Polymorphisms on Pediatric Asthma Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nicolas RocheHôpital Cochin, Service de pneumologie, Centre-Université de Paris, UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France nicolas.roche@aphp.fr.
Gilles GarciaHôpital Bicêtre, Service de pneumologie, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Alexandre de LarrardStève Consultants, Oullins, France.
Charlotte CancalonStève Consultants, Oullins, France.
Stève BénardStève Consultants, Oullins, France.
Vincent PerezSanofi-Aventis France, Gentilly, France.
Aymeric MahieuSanofi-Aventis France, Gentilly, France.
Laurine VieuSanofi-Aventis France, Gentilly, France.
Pascal DemolyHôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, Unité d'allergologie, Département de pneumologie et addictologie, Institut Desbrest d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IDESP)-UA11, UMR INSERM-Université de Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Ferring Pharmaceuticals (France) · FRHôpital Cochin · FRInserm · FRSanofi (France) · FRUniversité Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterise uncontrolled severe asthma and compare the disease burden with the general and asthmatic populations.

designRetrospective observational study using a national sample of a French healthcare database (Echantillon Généraliste des Bénéficiaires (EGB)).

settingThe EGB, an anonymised permanent sample of health insurance databases, representing 1/97th of the French population.

participantsPatients (≥12 years) were selected in year 2014 and followed 2 years. A cohort of patients with uncontrolled severe asthma was defined using an algorithm based on peer-reviewed literature and Global Initiative for Asthma recommendations. Index date was the occurrence of the first marker of uncontrolled asthma. This cohort was matched with two control cohorts, general population and asthmatic controls, on baseline characteristics. MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: Mortality, healthcare use and associated costs were studied in the 2 years of follow-up.

resultsAmong 467 716 individuals in the EGB, 16 588 patients with asthma were identified, including 739 (4.5%) with uncontrolled severe disease. The survival probability at 2 years for patients with uncontrolled severe asthma (92.0%) was lower than in the general population cohort (96.6%; relative risk of death: 2.35; 95% CI: 1.70 to 3.29; p<0.0001) and tended to be lower than in the control asthmatic cohort (94.3%; p=0.07). Emergency department visits and hospitalisations were higher in patients with uncontrolled severe asthma than in the general population (64.7% vs 34.9%; p<0.0001) and asthmatic controls (64.7% vs 55.2%; p=0.0002). Other components of healthcare use (medical and paramedical visits, medications) were increased in patients with uncontrolled severe asthma compared with control populations. These increases translated into higher costs (p<0.0001 for both comparisons).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the huge burden of uncontrolled severe asthma in terms of mortality, morbidity and healthcare resource consumption compared with other patients with asthma and with the general population and emphasises the importance of appropriate management in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

AsthmaAdolescentAdultCost of IllnessDelivery of Health CareFranceHumansRetrospective StudiesAsthmaEpidemiologyHEALTH ECONOMICS

Identifiers

PMID36002203
PMCPMC9413284
OpenAlexW4292939544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.