Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36002186›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2022

Snail-regulated exosomal microRNA-21 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome activity to enhance cisplatin resistance.

Han-Ying Cheng, Chia-Hsin Hsieh, Po-Han Lin, Yu-Tung Chen, Dennis Shin-Shian Hsu, Shyh-Kuan Tai, Pen-Yuan Chu, Muh-Hwa Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Han-Ying ChengInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0047-4743
Chia-Hsin HsiehInstitute of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Han LinInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2099-6258
Yu-Tung ChenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Dennis Shin-Shian HsuAsclepiumm Taiwan Co., Ltd, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shyh-Kuan TaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pen-Yuan ChuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Muh-Hwa YangInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan mhyang2@nycu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-8918-1244
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWAsus (Taiwan) · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared with the precise targeting of drug-resistant mutant cancer cells, strategies for eliminating non-genetic adaptation-mediated resistance are limited. The pros and cons of the existence of inflammasomes in cancer have been reported. Nevertheless, the dynamic response of inflammasomes to therapies should be addressed.

methodsTumor-derived exosomes were purified by differential ultracentrifugation and validated by nanoparticle tracking analysis and transmission electron microscopy. A proximity ligation assay and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) level were used for detecting activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes. RNA sequencing was used to analyze the exosomal RNAs.

resultsWe demonstrated that in cancer cells undergoing Snail-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), tumor cells suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activities of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in response to chemotherapy through the delivery of exosomal miR-21. Mechanistically, miR-21 represses

conclusionsThis finding reveals the mechanism of EMT-mediated resistance beyond cancer stemness through modulation of post-treatment inflammasome activity. It also highlights the dynamic remodeling of the TME throughout metastatic evolution.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMicroRNAsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCisplatinHumansInflammasomesMiceNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSnail Family Transcription FactorsTumor MicroenvironmentCisplatinInflammasomesMicroRNAsMIRN21 microRNA, humanMIRN21 microRNA, mouseNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription Factorshead and neck neoplasmsimmunity, innatemacrophagestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36002186
PMCPMC9413180
OpenAlexW4292939127

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.