Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36001955›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Hepatocyte Rap1a contributes to obesity- and statin-associated hyperglycemia.

Yating Wang, Stefano Spolitu, John A Zadroga, Amesh K Sarecha, Lale Ozcan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. iScience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Comorbid Obesity in Chinese Patients with Bipolar Disorder.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yating WangDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Stefano SpolituDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
John A ZadrogaDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Amesh K SarechaDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Lale OzcanDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: lo2192@cumc.columbia.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USCentral South University · CN

Funding

OBESITY RESEARCH CENTER TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007559 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1989 to 2026
$4.3M
Hepatic Rap1 in glucose homeostasisR01DK124457 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI OZCAN, LALE · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124457NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive hepatic glucose production contributes to the development of hyperglycemia and is a key feature of type 2 diabetes. Here, we report that activation of hepatocyte Rap1a suppresses gluconeogenic gene expression and glucose production, whereas Rap1a silencing stimulates them. Rap1a activation is suppressed in obese mouse liver, and restoring its activity improves glucose intolerance. As Rap1a's membrane localization and activation depends on its geranylgeranylation, which is inhibited by statins, we show that statin-treated hepatocytes and the human liver have lower active-Rap1a levels. Similar to Rap1a inhibition, statins stimulate hepatic gluconeogenesis and increase fasting blood glucose in obese mice. Geranylgeraniol treatment, which acts as the precursor for geranylgeranyl isoprenoids, restores Rap1a activity and improves statin-mediated glucose intolerance. Mechanistically, Rap1a activation induces actin polymerization, which suppresses gluconeogenesis by Akt-mediated FoxO1 inhibition. Thus, Rap1a regulates hepatic glucose homeostasis, and blocking its activity, via lowering geranylgeranyl isoprenoids, contributes to statin-induced glucose intolerance.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucose IntoleranceHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperglycemiaAnimalsGluconeogenesisGlucoseHepatocytesHumansLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseObesityrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsTerpenesGlucoseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsRAP1A protein, humanrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsTerpenesCP: Metabolismgeranylgeranylationgluconeogenesishepatic glucose productionhyperglycemiaobesityRap1astatinstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36001955
PMCPMC9446800
OpenAlexW4292755970

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.