Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36001664›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Cu(II) carboxylate arene C─H functionalization: Tuning for nonradical pathways.

Fanji Kong, Shusen Chen, Junqi Chen, Chang Liu, Weihao Zhu, Diane A Dickie, William L Schinski, Sen Zhang, Daniel H Ess, T Brent Gunnoe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fanji KongDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4136-1403
Shusen ChenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604, USA.
Junqi ChenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Chang LiuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7568-0608
Weihao ZhuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Diane A DickieDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0939-3309
William L Schinski2818 Las Gallinas Ave. San Rafael, CA 94903.ORCID 0000-0003-0509-7684
Sen ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1716-3741
Daniel H EssDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5689-9762
T Brent GunnoeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5714-3887
University of Virginia · USBrigham Young University · USRafael Advanced Defense Systems (Israel) · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report carbon-hydrogen acetoxylation of nondirected arenes benzene and toluene, as well as related functionalization with pivalate and 2-ethylhexanoate ester groups, using simple copper(II) [Cu(II)] salts with over 80% yield. By changing the ratio of benzene and Cu(II) salts, 2.4% conversion of benzene can be reached. Combined experimental and computational studies results indicate that the arene carbon-hydrogen functionalization likely occurs by a nonradical Cu(II)-mediated organometallic pathway. The Cu(II) salts used in the reaction can be isolated, recycled, and reused with little change in reactivity. In addition, the Cu(II) salts can be regenerated in situ using oxygen and, after the removal of the generated water, the arene carbon-hydrogen acetoxylation and related esterification reactions can be continued, which leads to a process that enables recycling of Cu(II).

Identifiers

PMID36001664
PMCPMC9401614
OpenAlexW4293105005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.