Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36001592›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

The Key Driver Implementation Scale (KDIS) for practice facilitators: Psychometric testing in the "Southeastern collaboration to improve blood pressure control" trial.

Angela M Stover, Mian Wang, Christopher M Shea, Erica Richman, Jennifer Rees, Andrea L Cherrington, Doyle M Cummings, Liza Nicholson, Shannon Peaden, Macie Craft and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Angela M StoverDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-686X
Mian WangLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3232-6390
Christopher M SheaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Erica RichmanCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Jennifer ReesNC Tracs Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Andrea L CherringtonUniversity of Alabama Birmingham, School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Doyle M CummingsEast Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States of America.
Liza NicholsonDepartment of Public Health, Samford University, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Shannon PeadenEast Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States of America.
Macie CraftUniversity of Alabama Birmingham, School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Monique MackeyArea L Area Health Education Center (AHEC)-Part of the NC AHEC Program, Rocky Mount, NC, United States of America.
Monika M SaffordWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.
Jacqueline R HalladayCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
Collaboration to Improve Blood Pressure in the US Black Belt- Addressing the Triple ThreatUH3HL130691 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHERRINGTON, ANDREA L, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2016 to 2020
$8.4M
Collaboration to Improve Blood Pressure in the US Black Belt- Addressing the Triple ThreatUH2HL130691 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHERRINGTON, ANDREA L, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2015 to 2015
$834k
NHLBI NIH HHS UH2 HL130691NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL130691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPractice facilitators (PFs) provide tailored support to primary care practices to improve the quality of care delivery. Often used by PFs, the "Key Driver Implementation Scale" (KDIS) measures the degree to which a practice implements quality improvement activities from the Chronic Care Model, but the scale's psychometric properties have not been investigated. We examined construct validity, reliability, floor and ceiling effects, and a longitudinal trend test of the KDIS items in the Southeastern Collaboration to Improve Blood Pressure Control trial.

methodsThe KDIS items assess a practice's progress toward implementing: a clinical information system (using their own data to drive change); standardized care processes; optimized team care; patient self-management support; and leadership support. We assessed construct validity and estimated reliability with a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). A trend test examined whether the KDIS items increased over time and estimated the expected number of months needed to move a practice to the highest response options.

resultsPFs completed monthly KDIS ratings over 12 months for 32 primary care practices, yielding a total of 384 observations. Data was fitted to a unidimensional CFA model; however, parameter fit was modest and could be improved. Reliability was 0.70. Practices started scoring at the highest levels beginning in month 5, indicating low variability. The KDIS items did show an upward trend over 12 months (all p < .001), indicating that practices were increasingly implementing key activities. The expected time to move a practice to the highest response category was 9.1 months for standardized care processes, 10.2 for clinical information system, 12.6 for self-management support, 13.1 for leadership, and 14.3 months for optimized team care.

conclusionsThe KDIS items showed acceptable reliability, but work is needed in larger sample sizes to determine if two or more groups of implementation activities are being measured rather than one.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareQuality ImprovementBlood PressureHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID36001592
PMCPMC9401114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.