Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36001579›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Longitudinal changes and correlates of meeting WHO recommended levels of physical activity in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the HEBECO study.

John J Mitchell, Samuel J Dicken, Dimitra Kale, Aleksandra Herbec, Emma Beard, Lion Shahab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. 'Journal of health psychology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John J MitchellInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2719-5536
Samuel J DickenInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Dimitra KaleDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Aleksandra HerbecDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Emma BeardDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Lion ShahabDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Cancer Research UK C1417/A22962Medical Research Council MR/N013867/1Medical Research Council MR/S037519/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has seen repeated government enforced restrictions on movement. This study aimed to evaluate longitudinal trends in physical activity (PA) in a self-selected UK-based sample and identify the key correlates of these trends.

methodsFrom 23 April 2020 to 30 January 2021, measures of PA engagement were collected in a sample of 1,947 UK-based adults. Generalised estimating equations (GEE) explored trends in PA engagement over time, and how sociodemographic, health and contextual factors impacted participant's attainment of World Health Organization (WHO) recommended levels of PA (constituting muscle strengthening activity (MSA), and moderate or vigorous PA (MVPA)).

resultsWhile one in five achieved the recommended levels of PA in the first UK lockdown in April-June 2020 (19.5%, 95%CI: 17.8-21.3%) and a similar proportion in June-July 2020 (17.7%, 95%CI: 16.1-19.5%), this reduced during the period of eased restrictions in August-September 2020 (15.2%, 95%CI: 13.7-16.9%) and the second UK lockdown in November 2020-January 2021 (14.1%, 95%CI: 12.6-15.9%). Similar trends were observed for MSA and MVPA individually. Better quality of life, higher socioeconomic position and pre-COVID-19 PA levels were associated with meeting the WHO recommended levels of PA, while those living with overweight or obesity, a limiting health condition, or isolating showed the inverse associations. Time-specific associations with MSA or MVPA were observed for gender and age.

conclusionReductions in PA levels throughout the first strict lockdown continued without reversal during the ensuing period. The association of negative change with socioeconomic and health-related indices points towards deepening health inequities during the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCommunicable Disease ControlExerciseHumansPandemicsQuality of LifeUnited KingdomWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID36001579
PMCPMC9401159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.