Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36001436›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2022

The glucagon-like peptide-1 system is modulated by acute and chronic alcohol exposure: Findings from human laboratory experiments and a post-mortem brain study.

Mehdi Farokhnia, Brittney D Browning, Madeline E Crozier, Hui Sun, Fatemeh Akhlaghi, Lorenzo Leggio

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06015893 (Semaglutide Therapy for Alcohol Reduction), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06015893 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Semaglutide Therapy for Alcohol Reduction (STAR): A Proof-of-Concept Phase II Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)Ran2023 to 2027Enrolled63ConditionsAddiction, Alcohol Use DisorderArmsTake Control, Semaglutide
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Alcohol Use Disorder.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2025
    Review
  20. Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues reduce alcohol intake.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mehdi FarokhniaClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore and Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0902-4212
Brittney D BrowningClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore and Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Madeline E CrozierClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore and Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Hui SunClinical Core Laboratory, Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Fatemeh AkhlaghiClinical Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Lorenzo LeggioClinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology Section, Translational Addiction Medicine Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore and Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7284-8754
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology (CPN)ZIAAA000218 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LEGGIO, LORENZO · 2013 to 2020
$22.8M
Clinical Psychoneuroendocrinology and Neuropsychopharmacology (CPN)ZIADA000635 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI LEGGIO, LORENZO · 2020 to 2025
$15.2M
Brain Tissue Resource Centre for Alcohol ResearchR28AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI Greg Trevor Sutherland · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI LUMENG, LAWRENCE · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
A Novel Compound for Alcoholism Treatment: a Translational StrategyUH3TR000963 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI AKHLAGHI, FATEMEH, LEGGIO, LORENZO · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
A Novel Compound for Alcoholism Treatment: a Translational StrategyUH2TR000963 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI AKHLAGHI, FATEMEH, LEGGIO, LORENZO · 2013 to 2013
$550k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000218Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000635NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR000963NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000963NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R28 AA012725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) system modulates alcohol seeking and consumption, and GLP-1 analogues may represent novel pharmacotherapies for alcohol use disorder (AUD). Accordingly, it is important to understand the potential effects of alcohol on the endogenous GLP-1 system. In a series of secondary analyses of previous human laboratory experiments, we first examined the effects of alcohol administration, with different doses and routes of administration, on peripheral active GLP-1 concentrations in heavy-drinking individuals with AUD enrolled in placebo-controlled pharmacological studies (only placebo conditions were analysed here). Alcohol administration resulted in a significant reduction of GLP-1 levels across the four experiments (oral alcohol, variable dose: F

Indexed as

AlcoholismGlucagon-Like Peptide 1BrainEthanolGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHumansPeptidesEthanolGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorPeptidesalcoholGLP-1Rglucagon-like peptide-1hippocampus

Identifiers

PMID36001436
PMCPMC12258501
OpenAlexW4286213429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.