Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36001284›Full record

ArticlePharmacological reports : PR2022

Real-world experience with molnupiravir during the period of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant dominance.

Robert Flisiak, Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk, Magdalena Rogalska, Justyna Anna Kryńska, Justyna Kowalska, Ewa Dutkiewicz, Krystyna Dobrowolska, Jerzy Jaroszewicz, Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska, Marta Rorat and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. SARS-CoV-2 infection in solid organ transplant recipients: Experience with molnupiravir.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert Flisiak *Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-540, ul. Żurawia 14, Białystok, Poland. robert.flisiak1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-1635
Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk *Department of Infectious Diseases, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Magdalena RogalskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-540, ul. Żurawia 14, Białystok, Poland.
Justyna Anna KryńskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, 15-540, ul. Żurawia 14, Białystok, Poland.
Justyna KowalskaDepartment of Adults' Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa DutkiewiczZOZ, Busko Zdroj, Poland.
Krystyna DobrowolskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland.
Jerzy JaroszewiczDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Anna Moniuszko-MalinowskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Marta RoratDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Regina PodlasinIV-th Department, Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Warsaw, Poland.
Olga TroninaDepartment of Transplantation Medicine, Nephrology, and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr RzymskiDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PLJan Kochanowski University · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLHospital for Tropical Diseases · VNMedical University of Silesia · PLPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLWroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe real-world effectiveness of molnupiravir (MOL) during the dominance of Omicron SARS-CoV-2 lineage is urgently needed since the available data relate to the period of circulation of other viral variants. Therefore, this study assessed the efficacy of MOL in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in a real-world clinical practice during the wave of Omicron infections.

methodsAmong 11,822 patients hospitalized after 1 March 2020 and included in the SARSTer national database, 590 were treated between 1 January and 30 April 2022, a period of dominance of the Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant. MOL was administered to 203 patients, whereas 387 did not receive any antiviral regimen. Both groups were similar in terms of sex, BMI and age allowing for direct comparisons.

resultsPatients who did not receive antiviral therapy significantly more often required the use of Dexamethasone and Baricitinib. Treatment with MOL resulted in a statistically significant reduction in mortality during the 28-day follow-up (9.9 vs. 16.3%), which was particularly evident in the population of patients over 80 years of age treated in the first 5 days of the disease (14.6 vs. 35.2%). MOL therapy did not affect the frequency of the need for mechanical ventilation, but patients treated with MOL required oxygen supplementation less frequently than those without antivirals (31.7 vs. 49.2%). The time of hospitalization did not differ between groups.

conclusionsThe use of molnupiravir in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 during the dominance of Omicron variant reduced mortality. This effect is particularly evident in patients over 80 years of age.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Aged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsCytidineHumansHydroxylaminesAntiviral AgentsCytidineHydroxylaminesmolnupiravirCOVID-19MolnupiravirOmicronReal-world experienceSARS-CoV-2Treatment

Identifiers

PMID36001284
PMCPMC9400562
OpenAlexW4293212632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.