Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36000513›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Characteristics Associated With US Adults' Self-Reported COVID-19 Protective Behaviors When Getting Food From Restaurants, Winter 2021.

Beth C Wittry, Edward R Hoover, Mary A Pomeroy, Brianna L Dumas, Katherine E Marshall, Merissa A Yellman, Michael E St Louis, Amanda G Garcia-Williams, Laura G Brown

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beth C WittryCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3891-4348
Edward R HooverCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mary A PomeroyCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brianna L DumasCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9433-505X
Katherine E MarshallCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Merissa A YellmanCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael E St LouisCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Amanda G Garcia-WilliamsCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Laura G BrownCOVID-19 Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVisiting restaurants and bars, particularly when doing so indoors, can increase transmission risk of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, among people who are not fully vaccinated. We aimed to understand US adults' self-reported protective behaviors when getting food from restaurants during the COVID-19 pandemic when vaccines were not widely available.

methodsWe used online nationwide survey data from January 2021 to assess self-reported restaurant-related behaviors of respondents (n = 502). We also used multiple logistic regression models to examine associations between respondents' characteristics and these restaurant-related behaviors.

resultsHalf (49.7%) of respondents reported eating indoors at a restaurant at least once in the month before the survey. Respondents most likely to report eating inside restaurants were in the youngest age category (18-34 y), had personal COVID-19 experience, or indicated they felt safe eating inside a restaurant. Among respondents who had gotten food from a restaurant, more than 65% considered each of the following factors as important in their restaurant dining decision: whether the restaurant staff were wearing face masks, the restaurant requires face masks, other customers are wearing face masks, seating was spaced at least 6 feet apart, someone in their household was at risk for severe COVID-19 illness, and the restaurant was crowded. The most common protective behavior when eating at a restaurant was wearing a face mask; 44.9% of respondents who had eaten at a restaurant wore a face mask except when actively eating or drinking.

conclusionThe need for practicing prevention strategies, especially for those not up to date with COVID-19 vaccines, will be ongoing. Our findings can inform COVID-19 prevention messaging for public health officials, restaurant operators, and the public.

Indexed as

COVID-19RestaurantsAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Self ReportCOVID-19 Vaccinesbehavioral scienceemerging infectious diseasesenvironmental healthhealth promotionpublic health

Identifiers

PMID36000513
PMCPMC9548444
OpenAlexW4292884034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.