Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36000276›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2022

The role of opportunistic quantitative computed tomography in the evaluation of bone disease and risk of fracture in thalassemia major.

Aldo Carnevale, Fabio Pellegrino, Beatrice Bravi, Maria Rita Gamberini, Irene Gagliardi, Roberto Reverberi, Maria Chiara Zatelli, Melchiore Giganti, Maria Rosaria Ambrosio

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of haematology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CT image-based biomarkers for opportunistic screening of osteoporotic fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aldo CarnevaleDepartment of Translational Medicine, Section of Radiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Fabio PellegrinoDepartment of Translational Medicine, Section of Radiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Beatrice BraviDepartment of Translational Medicine, Section of Radiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Rita GamberiniUnit of Thalassaemia and Haemoglobinopathies Day Hospital, Regional HUB Centre, Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna, Ferrara, Italy.
Irene GagliardiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Roberto ReverberiBlood Transfusion Service, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Chiara ZatelliDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Melchiore GigantiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Section of Radiology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Rosaria AmbrosioDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
University of Ferrara · ITArcispedale Sant'Anna · ITOspedale Sant'Anna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) remains the cornerstone for osteoporosis evaluation in Thalassemia major. However, several drawbacks have been observed in this unique setting. We sought to determine the correlation between quantitative CT (QCT) and DXA-derived parameters; secondarily, we aimed to investigate the role of the two techniques in predicting the risk of fracture.

methodsWe retrospectively included patients with β-thalassemia major who had undergone both lumbar and femoral DXA examinations, and CT scans including the lumbar spine, performed for disparate diagnostic issues, within 4 months from the DXA. CT data were examined employing a phantom-less QCT method for bone mineral density (BMD) assessment. We also retrieved any spontaneous or fragility fractures occurring from 1 year before up to 5 years after the date of DXA scans.

resultsThe 43 patients were included. QCT measures were significantly higher than those determined by DXA. The gap between QCT and DXA values was strongly associated with patient age. The most powerful predictive variable for risk of fracture was the ACR classification based on volumetric BMD obtained by QCT.

conclusionsDXA provided more negative measures than those determined by QCT. However, QCT seemed to evaluate thalassaemic osteopathy better than DXA, since volumetric BMD was a stronger predictor of fracture.

Indexed as

beta-ThalassemiaFractures, BoneOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonBone DensityHumansRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computeddual-energy x-ray absorptiometryfracturesosteoporosisthalassemiax-ray computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID36000276
PMCPMC9826074
OpenAlexW4292869322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.