Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36000125›Full record

ReviewCureus2022

Risk of Stroke in Migrainous Women, a Hidden Association: A Systematic Review.

Samia E Saddik, Sarah N Dawood, Ahmad M Rabih, Ahmad Niaj, Aishwarya Raman, Manish Uprety, Maria Calero, Maria Resah B Villanueva, Narges Joshaghani, Nicole Villa and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samia E SaddikInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Sarah N DawoodPediatrics, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Ahmad M RabihInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Ahmad NiajInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Aishwarya RamanInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Manish UpretyInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Maria CaleroObstetrics and Gynecology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Maria Resah B VillanuevaResearch, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Narges JoshaghaniPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Nicole VillaInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Omar BadlaGeneral Surgery, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Raman GoitInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Lubna MohammedInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migraine-a term used to describe a unilateral throbbing headache has shown growing evidence of being linked to different types of strokes-particularly ischemic and hemorrhagic. This study aims to identify and summarize the relationship between migraine and the incidents of stroke in women of child-bearing age. This systematic review was based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A search was done using PubMed, the British Medical Journal (BMJ), Cochrane library, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases up until March 15, 2022. Studies were chosen based on the listed eligibility criteria: English-language, observational studies, systematic reviews, articles, and meta-analyses, which included stroke patients and migraine patients, and the possible link between these two conditions. In addition, quality assessment was done using assessment tools like Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA), Assessment of multiple systematic reviews (AMSTAR), and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) criteria. The initial search generated 245 studies. Fourteen studies were included in the final selection - one case-control, four cohort studies, seven systematic reviews with meta-analyses, and two narrative reviews. Strokes-particularly ischemic-were found to be linked to the incidents of migraine in women. The risks of a stroke increased if a woman was a smoker, under 45, and uses oral contraceptives regularly. In addition, the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), genetic predisposition, and metabolic dysfunction was linked to increased incidents of hemorrhagic strokes-which proved to be rarer but more fatal due to their serious underlying pathophysiologies.

Indexed as

articlesenglish-languagefree full-text articles published within the last five yearsmeta-analysesnarrativesobservational studiesrandomized controlled trialsstokesystematic reviewswomen

Identifiers

PMID36000125
PMCPMC9391622
OpenAlexW4286491595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.