Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36000069›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Anthrax outbreak amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: Challenges and possible solutions.

Rawa Badri, Olivier Uwishema, Jack Wellington, Vimala Devi Thambi, Aishwarya Umesh Pradhan, Irem Adanur, Chinyere Vivian Patrick Onyeaka, Helen Onyeaka

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Human Anthrax: Update of the Diagnosis and Treatment.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Rawa BadriOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Olivier UwishemaOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jack WellingtonOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Vimala Devi ThambiOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Aishwarya Umesh PradhanOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Irem AdanurOli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Chinyere Vivian Patrick OnyeakaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Watford General Hospital, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Watford, United Kingdom.
Helen OnyeakaSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B152TT, UK.
Rwanda Meteorological Service · RWCardiff University · GBEndo Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USNational Centre for Research · SDUniversity of Birmingham · GBWatford General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthrax and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are both notable zoonoses that have high morbidity and mortality, not to mention adverse socio-economic and health consequences on the communities they ravage. Anthrax wreaks disease amongst mammalian species worldwide and has an endemic distribution in Africa and Asia. Kenya, for example, records an average of 10 outbreaks annually. In 2014 and 2017, it held anthrax attack rates of 15% and 29%, respectively, and case fatality rates of 1-5%. As with COVID-19, effective surveillance, containment, and vaccination programs are crucial in the fight against anthrax. While there is no evidence of direct, human-to-human transmission of anthrax currently,

Indexed as

AfricaAnthraxCOVID-19Zoonoses

Identifiers

PMID36000069
PMCPMC9389518
OpenAlexW4293203117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.