Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36000067›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2022

Preliminary study to determine an optimal mode for favorable residual hearing at low frequencies: Full electrical stimulation, electric acoustic stimulation, and electrical complement.

Jeong Hun Jang, Hantai Kim, Oak-Sung Choo, Jungho Ha, Hyoung Ah Mun, Hun Yi Park, Yun-Hoon Choung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeong Hun JangDepartment of Otolaryngology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-5714
Hantai KimDepartment of Otolaryngology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-7814
Oak-Sung ChooDepartment of Otolaryngology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea.
Jungho HaDepartment of Otolaryngology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-8834
Hyoung Ah MunDepartment of Otolaryngology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea.
Hun Yi ParkDepartment of Otolaryngology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-3114
Yun-Hoon ChoungDepartment of Otolaryngology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-1781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In this prospective study, each subject experienced three modes electric acoustic stimulation (EAS), full electrical stimulation (FES), and electrical complement (EC), and the performance of each mode and subject preference were evaluated. Methods: Eight ears (seven patients) with successfully preserved residual hearing after cochlear implantation (CI) were included. EAS, FES, and EC programs were set up on each patient's device, and each mode was used for at least 1 h per day for a month. The Speech Intelligibility test, the Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale, and the Hearing in Noise test (HINT) results in each stimulation mode. Results: The mean monosyllabic word score (EAS: 90.3 ± 4.0; FES: 81.2 ± 16.1) and the mean sentence score (EAS: 98.3 ± 1.7; FES: 95.0 ± 3.0) were significantly higher in the EAS mode than in the FES mode. The mean bisyllabic word score (EAS: 95.6 ± 5.6; EC: 90.1 ± 5.6) was higher in the EAS mode than in the EC mode. In HINT, the signal-to-noise ratios under the noise front (EAS: 4.7 ± 2.5; FES: 7.9 ± 4.4) and noise composite conditions (EAS: 4.2 ± 2.7; FES: 6.6 ± 4.0) were significantly smaller in the EAS mode than in the FES mode. After trials of the three modes, five subjects preferred EAS, one preferred EC, and two preferred FES. Conclusion: Among the three stimulation modes, EAS produced slightly better results, and subjects generally preferred EAS (five of seven patients, 71.4%). The use of hearing aids before CI was considered an important factor in mode preference. FES may be preferred when CI was performed at a young age and subjects had little experience with hearing aids. However, adults may prefer EC over EAS if there was little or no hearing-aid use before CI.

Indexed as

cochlear implantationelectric acoustic stimulationsensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID36000067
PMCPMC9392387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.