Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36000048›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2022

Quantification of very late xerostomia in head and neck cancer patients after irradiation.

Grace C Blitzer, Nicole M Rogus-Pulia, Cristina Paz, Kwangok P Nickel, Vanessa L Cannaday, Cynthia A Kelm-Nelson, Sailendharan Sudakaran, Richard J Chappell, Tiffany Glazer, Randall J Kimple

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Long-term outcomes among individuals living with and beyond head and neck cancer: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cancer therapy-related salivary dysfunction.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Grace C BlitzerDepartment of Human Oncology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Nicole M Rogus-PuliaDepartment of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Cristina PazDepartment of Human Oncology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Kwangok P NickelDepartment of Human Oncology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Vanessa L CannadayDepartment of Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Cynthia A Kelm-NelsonDepartment of Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-2177
Sailendharan SudakaranWisconsin Institute for Discovery University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin USA.
Richard J ChappellDepartment of Biostatistics & Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Tiffany GlazerDepartment of Surgery University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Randall J KimpleDepartment of Human Oncology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-8000
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
University of Wisconsin Voice Research Training Program (T32)T32DC009401 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Susan Lynn Thibeault · 2009 to 2026
$6.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC009401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Radiation therapy (RT) for head and neck cancer (HNC) can result in severe xerostomia, or the subjective feeling of dry mouth. Characterizing xerostomia is critical to designing future clinical trials investigating how to improve HNC patients' quality of life (QoL). Few studies have investigated the very late (>5 years post-RT) effects of RT for HNC. We undertook preliminary studies quantifying very late xerostomia. Methods: Six adults who underwent RT for HNC at least 5 years prior and reported xerostomia were enrolled. Five healthy adults without a self-reported history of HNC or xerostomia were enrolled as controls. All participants completed three validated surveys to measure xerostomia-related QoL. Salivary production rates were measured and compositional analysis of the saliva and oral microbiome was completed. Results: The QoL survey scores for the HNC participants were significantly worse as compared to the control participants. The HNC participants produced less unstimulated saliva ( Conclusion: In the survivors of HNC who suffer from late toxicities, multiple means of measuring toxicity may be useful. We found that in patients with radiation-induced xerostomia over 5 years after therapy, not only were the QoL surveys significantly worse, as expected, but other measurements such as mucin and oral microbiome diversity were also significantly different. Level of evidence: 3.

Indexed as

head and neck cancerquality of liferadiation therapyxerostomia

Identifiers

PMID36000048
PMCPMC9392383
OpenAlexW4285035886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.