Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36000024›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2022

Moderating and Mediating Effects of Resilience Together with Neuroticism on Depressive Symptoms in Adult Volunteers.

Shunichiro Ito, Chihiro Morishita, Jiro Masuya, Miki Ono, Mina Honyashiki, Shinji Higashi, Yu Tamada, Yota Fujimura, Takeshi Inoue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shunichiro ItoDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Chihiro MorishitaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8480-9303
Jiro MasuyaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1220-9592
Miki OnoDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Mina HonyashikiDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9382-3513
Shinji HigashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Yu TamadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1799-1360
Yota FujimuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.
Takeshi InoueDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5248-1289
Tokyo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Parenting quality experienced in childhood affects depressive symptoms in adulthood, and neuroticism and resilience are attracting attention as personality traits that mediate the effects of parental rearing quality experienced in childhood on adulthood depressive symptoms. However, the interaction between neuroticism and resilience remains unclear. In this study, we hypothesized that resilience and neuroticism are mediators between parental rearing quality experienced in childhood and depressive symptoms in adulthood, and furthermore, that resilience and neuroticism interact with each other in their effects on depressive symptoms. To test these hypotheses, we conducted structural equation modeling and hierarchical multiple regression analysis including interactions in adult volunteers. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted on 528 adult volunteers recruited at Tokyo Medical University for 1 year from April 2017 to April 2018. The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-revised short version, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 were used as questionnaires, and their scores were analyzed using structure equation modeling. The interaction between resilience and neuroticism was analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: Structural equation modeling showed that parenting quality (care and overprotection) experienced in childhood had a significant indirect effect on the severity of depressive symptoms in adulthood, mediated by both neuroticism and resilience. Among the subscores of the PBI, "care" showed opposite effects to "overprotection". Structural equation modeling of "care" and "overprotection" explained 36.9% and 36.6% of the variability in depressive symptoms in adulthood, respectively. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the negative interaction between neuroticism and resilience had a significant effect on depressive symptom severity in adulthood. Conclusion: The results of this study show that resilience and neuroticism are mediators of the effects from parental child-rearing to depressive symptoms in adulthood. Furthermore, resilience antagonizes the effect of neuroticism on adulthood depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

depressive symptomshierarchical multiple regression analysisneuroticismparentingresiliencestructure equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID36000024
PMCPMC9393030
OpenAlexW4292056991

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.