ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2022
PMMA-collagen Gel in Nonsurgical Rhinoplasty Defects: A Methodological Overview and 15-year Experience.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nonsurgical Rhinoplasty: An Updated Systematic Review of Technique, Outcomes, Complications, and Its Treatments.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2024Pooled it
- "Dou-gong" Technique: A Novel Biomechanical Approach to Injection Rhinoplasty Based on Nasal Ligament Anatomy.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Non-Surgical Correction of Facial Asymmetry: A Narrative Review of Non-Surgical Modalities and Clinical Case Examples.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Microinjection Technique: A Novel and Comprehensive Approach for Nose Reshaping with Hyaluronic Acid Fillers.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2024Article
- Nonsurgical rhinoplasty.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nonsurgical rhinoplasty (NSR) is an alternative to surgical rhinoplasty for patients who desire correction of mild-to-moderate aesthetic nasal defects but do not wish to undergo surgery due to concern about risks, recovery time, or cost. Although not a surrogate, NSR can be a more accessible and more precise modality for achieving aesthetic goals. Furthermore, for certain types of defects, the precision possible with filler injection versus surgery can make NSR the preferred procedure. In these instances, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)-collagen gel is a valuable tool for appropriate candidates due to its permanence and its favorable safety profile when injected appropriately. Methods: Optimal use of PMMA-collagen gel for NSR is predicated on expert-level injector experience and careful patient selection and education. The author draws on over 15 years of experience treating more than 1000 NSR patients with PMMA-collagen gel to provide a discussion of relevant anatomy; methodological overview, including patient selection; and a video describing injection technique of NSR with PMMA-collagen gel. Results: To our knowledge, this is the first published guidance on NSR with permanent filler. In addition to the clinical experience provided, patient images with 10 years of follow-up are included to illustrate the durability of the results and the continued natural appearance of the correction as the treated patients continue to age. Conclusion: In patients with aesthetic nasal deficits treated with filler, where permanent correction is desired, the appropriate use of PMMA-collagen gel is an effective treatment option.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.