Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35999690›Full record

ArticleThe Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry2022

Palliative psychiatry in a narrow and in a broad sense: A concept clarification.

Anna L Westermair, Daniel Z Buchman, Sarah Levitt, Klaus M Perrar, Manuel Trachsel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
196.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. End-of-life care for people with severe and persistent mental illness and a life-limiting disease: An umbrella review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Challenges in the End-of-Life Care for Patients With Severe Persistent Mental Illness: A Case Series.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2026
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  9. Article
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  16. Practical psychiatry: On therapeutic equipoise - Principles of a balanced approach to psychiatric treatments.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna L WestermairInstitute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3673-4589
Daniel Z BuchmanCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8944-6647
Sarah LevittUniversity Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Klaus M PerrarDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Manuel TrachselInstitute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2697-3631
University of Zurich · CHCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even with optimal treatment, some persons with severe and persistent mental illness do not achieve a level of mental health, psychosocial functioning and quality of life that is acceptable to them. With each unsuccessful treatment attempt, the probability of achieving symptom reduction declines while the probability of somatic and psychological side effects increases. This worsening benefit-harm ratio of treatment aiming at symptom reduction has motivated calls for implementing palliative approaches to care into psychiatry (palliative psychiatry). Palliative psychiatry accepts that some cases of severe and persistent mental illness can be irremediable and calls for a careful evaluation of goals of care in these cases. It aims at reducing harm, relieving suffering and thus improving quality of life directly, working around irremediable psychiatric symptoms. In a narrow sense, this refers to patients likely to die of their severe and persistent mental illness soon, but palliative psychiatry in a broad sense is not limited to end-of-life care. It can - and often should - be integrated with curative and rehabilitative approaches, as is the gold standard in somatic medicine. Palliative psychiatry constitutes a valuable addition to established non-curative approaches such as rehabilitative psychiatry (which focuses on psychosocial functioning instead of quality of life) and personal recovery (a journey that persons living with severe and persistent mental illness may undertake, not necessarily accompanied by mental health care professionals). Although the implementation of palliative psychiatry is met with several challenges such as difficulties regarding decision-making capacity and prognostication in severe and persistent mental illness, it is a promising new approach in caring for persons with severe and persistent mental illness, regardless of whether they are at the end of life.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPsychiatryAnxietyHumansMental HealthQuality of Lifeend of lifefutilitygoals of careirremediabilitypalliative psychiatryquality of lifeSevere and persistent mental illnesssuffering

Identifiers

PMID35999690
PMCPMC9679794
OpenAlexW4293214302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.