Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35999652›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2022

Proportion of suicides in Denmark attributable to bereavement by the suicide of a first-degree relative or partner: Nested case-control study.

Alexandra Pitman, Keltie McDonald, Yanakan Logeswaran, Gemma Lewis, Julie Cerel, Annette Erlangsen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Aarhus bereavement study (TABstudy).European journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Surviving families: experiences of losing a family member to suicide.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Alexandra PitmanDivision of Psychiatry, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9742-1359
Keltie McDonaldDivision of Psychiatry, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0204-9049
Yanakan LogeswaranDivision of Psychiatry, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8310-8767
Gemma LewisDivision of Psychiatry, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6666-3681
Julie CerelCollege of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4534-5526
Annette ErlangsenDanish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3475-0558
University College London · GBAustralian National University · AUSt Pancras Hospital · GBUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0802441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide the first estimates of the risk of suicide after bereavement by the suicide of any first-degree relative and the proportion of suicides in Denmark attributable to suicide bereavement.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide nested case-control study defining cases as all Danish-born individuals who died by suicide in Denmark between 01 January 1980 and 31 December 2016 (n = 32,248), age-matched to four living controls. Using three exposure categories (bereavement by the suicide of a relative [parent, offspring, sibling, and spouse/cohabitee]; non-suicide bereavement; no bereavement) and conditional logistic regression adjusted for pre-specified covariates we estimated the odds of exposure to suicide bereavement in cases versus controls. We tested whether associations differed for men and women, estimated the population attributable fraction (PAF) of suicides in our population at risk that could be attributed to a first-degree relative's suicide loss, and estimated the attributable fraction among the exposed (AFe).

resultsSuicide bereavement was associated with an increased odds of suicide when compared with no bereavement (OR

conclusionSuicide bereavement in relatives and partners contributes to at least one in 145 suicides in Denmark.

Indexed as

BereavementSuicideCase-Control StudiesDenmarkFamilyFemaleHumansMaleRisk Factorsbereavementcase-control studiespopulation attributable fractionregistriessuicide

Identifiers

PMID35999652
PMCPMC9826113
OpenAlexW4292851263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.