Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35999596›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2022

Towards school-based mental health programs in Nigeria: the immediate impact of a depression-literacy program among school-going adolescents and their teachers.

Olayinka Atilola, Olatunde Ayinde, Felix-Kingsley Obialo, Sunday Oladotun Adeyemo, Dapo Adegbaju, Robert Anthony

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Mental health literacy among adolescents in Nigeria exposed to a school-based multidimensional intervention.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olayinka AtilolaDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. draromedics@yahoo.com.
Olatunde AyindeDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Felix-Kingsley ObialoCenter for Creativity and Entrepreneurial Studies, Dominican University Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Sunday Oladotun AdeyemoDepartment of Psychology, Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria.
Dapo AdegbajuFederal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Robert AnthonyAdolescent Wellness, Inc, Naples, FL, USA.
University of Ibadan · NGFederal Neuro Psychiatric Hospital · NGLagos State University · NGOlabisi Onabanjo University · NG

Funding

Rotary Foundation GG1863183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression-literacy, which is the foundational requirement for symptom recognition, positive attitude and help-seeking, is poor among adolescents in Nigeria. This study, therefore, aims to determine the impact of a school-based training program on depression-literacy among a cohort of high-school students and their teachers in South-West Nigeria.

methodsAn adapted version of the Break Free from Depression, a 4-module depression awareness curriculum for staff and students, was implemented among students and their teachers. Paired-sample T-test was used to assess the domain-specific (knowledge, attitude, and confidence) impact of the training by comparing the baseline and immediate (within the week of the training) post-scores.

resultsA total of 3098 students and 294 teachers from 21 schools across three states in South-West Nigeria successfully completed the training. There was a significant positive difference (p < 0.05), at post-test, in the knowledge, attitude, and confidence among the students. The same was observed among teachers except for attitude where positive change did not reach significant level (p = 0.06). When statistically significant, the calculated effect size (eta squared) was highest for knowledge (students: 0.07, p = 0.001; teachers: 0.08, p < 0.000) and least for attitude (students: 0.003, p = 0.002 teachers: 0.085, p = 0.06). Multiple regression analyses result showed that the level of pre-scores predicted the magnitude of change in all domains of depression-literacy (p < 0.05) after controlling for age, gender, and type of school among the students, but not for teachers.

conclusionsSchool-based depression-literacy programs can lead to significant positive change in knowledge, attitude, and confidence of students and teachers.

Indexed as

AdolescentsDepressionDepression literacySchool mental-health

Identifiers

PMID35999596
PMCPMC9400212
OpenAlexW4292722717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.